Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29707091›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine research2018

Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors Reduce Prandial Insulin Doses in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Treated With the Intensive Insulin Therapy.

Mariko Hakoshima, Hidekatsu Yanai, Kouki Kakuta, Hiroki Adachi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mariko HakoshimaDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Center for Global Health and Medicine Kohnodai Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Hidekatsu YanaiDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Center for Global Health and Medicine Kohnodai Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Kouki KakutaDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Center for Global Health and Medicine Kohnodai Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Hiroki AdachiDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Center for Global Health and Medicine Kohnodai Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Center for Global Health · USNational Center for Global Health and Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are anti-diabetic drugs which improve blood glucose control by blocking reabsorption of glucose from the proximal tubule of kidney. Anti-atherosclerotic properties and cardiovascular protective effects of SGLT2i have been demonstrated by recent studies; however, the efficacy and safety of addition of SGLT2i to the intensive insulin therapy remain largely unknown.

methodsWe retrospectively picked up patients hospitalized for treatment of type 2 diabetes, who had been treated by the intensive insulin therapy and whose treatment using by SGLT2i started during their hospitalization. Such patients were picked up between June 2014 and May 2017 based on medical charts.

resultsWe found 12 eligible patients. Observation period was 10.2 ± 4.7 days, and SGLT2i was started at 12.2 ± 12.9 days after the admission. During observation period, nobody developed hypoglycemia. In spite of showing decrease of blood glucose (non-significant) before each meal, the addition of SGLT2i significantly reduced daily prandial insulin doses by approximately 4.6 units/day (-66%). The SGLT2i addition also decreased body weight by approximately 1.3 kg.

conclusionPresent study demonstrated that the addition of SGLT2i to intensive insulin therapy reduced prandial insulin doses and body weight, without the development of hypoglycemia. This result may be due to SGLT2i-mediated improvement of postprandial hyperglycemia by increasing urinary glucose excretion not via insulin secretion.

Indexed as

Body weightHemoglobin A1cIntensive insulin therapySodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorUrinary glucose excretion

Identifiers

PMID29707091
PMCPMC5916538
OpenAlexW2796587260

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.