Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29706970›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2018

H7N9 Avian Influenza Virus Is Efficiently Transmissible and Induces an Antibody Response in Chickens.

Peirong Jiao, Yafen Song, Jianni Huang, Chengwei Xiang, Jin Cui, Siyu Wu, Nannan Qu, Nianchen Wang, Guowen Ouyang, Ming Liao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. A brief history of bird flu.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peirong JiaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Yafen SongCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Jianni HuangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Chengwei XiangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Jin CuiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Siyu WuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Nannan QuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Nianchen WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Guowen OuyangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Ming LiaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
South China Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

H7N9 viruses pose a threat to human health and they are no less harmful to the poultry industry than the H5N1 avian influenza viruses. However, the pathogenesis, transmissibility, and the host immune response of the H7N9 virus in chickens and mice remain unclear. In this study, we found that H7N9 viruses replicated in multiple organs of the chicken and viral shedding persisted up to 30 days postinoculation (DPI). The viruses were efficiently transmitted between chickens through direct contact. Notably, chickens infected with H7N9 had high antibody levels throughout the entire observation period and their antibody response lasted for 30 DPI. The expression levels of the pattern-recognition receptors and pro-inflammatory cytokines were found to be significantly upregulated in the brain using quantitative real-time PCR. The expression of TLR3, TLR7, MDA5, Mx, IL-1β, IL-6, IFN-α, and IFN-γ were also significantly different in the lungs of infected chickens. We found that the viruses isolated from these birds had low pathogenicity in mice, produced little weight loss and could only replicate in the lungs. Our findings suggested that the H7N9 viruses could replicate in chickens and mice and be efficiently transmitted between chickens, which presented a significant threat to human and poultry health.

Indexed as

AnimalsChickensInfluenza A Virus, H7N9 SubtypeInfluenza in BirdsMiceavian influenza virusH7N9immune responsepathogenicitytransmission

Identifiers

PMID29706970
PMCPMC5908893
OpenAlexW2796950595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.