Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29706961›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2018

Regulatory T Cells As Potential Targets for HIV Cure Research.

Adam J Kleinman, Ranjit Sivanandham, Ivona Pandrea, Claire A Chougnet, Cristian Apetrei

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Hitchhiker Guide to CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Natural Resistance to HIV Infection: Role of Immune Activation.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Advanced Therapies for Human Immunodeficiency Virus.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  16. The Complex Dysregulations of CD4 T Cell Subtypes in HIV Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adam J KleinmanCenter for Vaccine Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Ranjit SivanandhamCenter for Vaccine Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Ivona PandreaCenter for Vaccine Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Claire A ChougnetDivision of Immunobiology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati University, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Cristian ApetreiCenter for Vaccine Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
University of Pittsburgh · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

SIV Pathogenesis in African Green Monkeys and Pigtailed MacaquesR01HL117715 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VASILE PANDREA, IVONA · 2012 to 2021
$7.0M
Interventions to Reduce Hypercoagulability in Old SIV-Infected NHPsR01HL123096 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VASILE PANDREA, IVONA · 2015 to 2025
$6.8M
Assessing the Role of GI Tract Dysfunction to HIV/SIV Disease ProgressionR01DK113919 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CRISTIAN APETREI, Ivona Vasile-Pandrea · 2017 to 2026
$5.7M
Immunology of Infectious DiseaseT32AI060525 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JoAnne L. Flynn · 2005 to 2026
$5.3M
Animal Model for Testing SIV Latency Reversal StrategiesR01AI119346 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI APETREI, CRISTIAN · 2015 to 2019
$3.4M
Prenatal inflammatory exposures and neonatal immune developmentU01ES029234 · NIEHS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI CHOUGNET, CLAIRE A. · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117715NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL123096NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI119346NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060525NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK113919NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES029234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T regulatory cells (Tregs) are a key component of the immune system, which maintain a delicate balance between overactive responses and immunosuppression. As such, Treg deficiencies are linked to autoimmune disorders and alter the immune control of pathogens. In HIV infection, Tregs play major roles, both beneficial and detrimental. They regulate the immune system such that inflammation and spread of virus through activated T cells is suppressed. However, suppression of immune activation also limits viral clearance and promotes reservoir formation. Tregs can be directly targeted by HIV, thereby harboring a fraction of the viral reservoir. The vital role of Tregs in the pathogenesis and control of HIV makes them a subject of interest for manipulation in the search of an HIV cure. Here, we discuss the origin and generation, homeostasis, and functions of Tregs, particularly their roles and effects in HIV infection. We also present various Treg manipulation strategies, including Treg depletion techniques and interventions that alter Treg function, which may be used in different cure strategies, to simultaneously boost HIV-specific immune responses and induce reactivation of the latent virus.

Indexed as

AnimalsHIV InfectionsHomeostasisHumansLymph NodesSimian Immunodeficiency VirusT-Lymphocytes, Regulatorycytotoxic T lymphocytesFoxP3human immunodeficiency viruslymph noderegulatory T cellssimian immunodeficiency virusvirus eradication

Identifiers

PMID29706961
PMCPMC5908895
OpenAlexW2797601645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.