Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29706649›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2018

Translational attenuation and retinal degeneration in mice with an active integrated stress response.

Christopher R Starr, Priyamvada M Pitale, Marina Gorbatyuk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Methods for In Vivo Characterization of Proteostasis in the Mouse Retina.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  8. GADD34 Ablation Exacerbates Retinal Degeneration in P23H RHO Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Tsc2 knockout counteracts ubiquitin-proteasome system insufficiency and delays photoreceptor loss in retinitis pigmentosa.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Role of Translational Attenuation in Inherited Retinal Degeneration.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Endoplasmic reticulum stress and liver diseases.Liver research (Beijing, China) · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher R StarrDepartment of Optometry and Vision Science, School of Optometry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Priyamvada M PitaleDepartment of Optometry and Vision Science, School of Optometry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Marina GorbatyukDepartment of Optometry and Vision Science, School of Optometry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. mgortk@uab.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

University of Alabama at Birmingham's Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Kirk Michael Habegger · 2013 to 2026
$19.5M
Visual Phenotyping CoreP30EY003039 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Paul Douglas Gamlin · 1985 to 2026
$16.9M
Post-translational histone modification in ocular tissues of mice exposed to arsenicalsR01EY027763 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GORBATYUK, MARINA · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003039NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027763NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An integrated stress response (ISR), identified in several different animal models of inherited retinal degeneration (IRD), is activated following various cellular stresses. The ISR results in the phosphorylation of eIF2α (p-eIF2α) and a consequent halt in protein synthesis. Although generally protective, persistent elevations in p-eIF2α could lead to cell demise. Therefore, we aimed to determine whether ISR activation is associated with diminished translation rates in mice with IRD. Retinal protein extracts from rd16 mice at different time points were analyzed and the retinal levels of protein synthesis were assessed using the SUnSET method. We found that rd16 mice experience persistent ISR activation: p-eIF2α, ATF4, and CHOP were significantly upregulated at P15 and P20. In agreement with ISR activation, we found that rd16 mice experience translational attenuation at P15. Similar to rd16, other IRD models, T17M RHO, and rd10 also demonstrated a decline in protein synthesis, correlating with p-eIF2α elevation. We then assessed the role of PERK and eIF2α in translational attenuation in rd16 using a PERK inhibitor, GSK2606414. We found that while the treatment significantly reduced p-eIF2α, it did not cause a complete recovery in translation. This suggests that eIF2α is not the only or even the primary point of translational control in IRD, and a second node of translational regulation comprising AKT and mTOR should be evaluated. Surprisingly, we found that AKT-mTOR signaling was diminished in rd16 and rd10 retinas, suggesting a potential link between AKT-mTOR and translational inhibition. Therefore, for the first time, this study shows translation attenuation in IRD models, and highlights the potential roles of eIF2α kinases and AKT-mTOR signaling that could grant valuable insight into the potential treatments for IRD.

Indexed as

Protein BiosynthesisStress, PhysiologicalActivating Transcription Factor 4AnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmCell Cycle ProteinsCytoskeletal ProteinsDisease Models, AnimaleIF-2 KinaseEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2ExonsGene DeletionMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktActivating Transcription Factor 4Antigens, NeoplasmAtf4 protein, mouseCell Cycle ProteinsCep290 protein, mouseCytoskeletal ProteinsDdit3 protein, mouseeIF-2 KinaseEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2mTOR protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription Factor CHOP

Identifiers

PMID29706649
PMCPMC5924758
OpenAlexW2800668922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.