Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29706639›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2018

Carrier frequency analysis of mutations causing autosomal-recessive-inherited retinal diseases in the Israeli population.

Mor Hanany, Gilad Allon, Adva Kimchi, Anat Blumenfeld, Hadas Newman, Eran Pras, Ohad Wormser, Ohad S Birk, Libe Gradstein, Eyal Banin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Gene augmentation therapy attenuates retinal degeneration in a knockout mouse model of Fam161a retinitis pigmentosa.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Worldwide carrier frequency and genetic prevalence of autosomal recessive inherited retinal diseases.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mor HananyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, 91120, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8203-2721
Gilad AllonRappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 3525433, Haifa, Israel.
Adva KimchiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, 91120, Jerusalem, Israel.
Anat BlumenfeldDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, 91120, Jerusalem, Israel.
Hadas NewmanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tel-Aviv Medical Center, 64239, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Eran PrasDepartment of Ophthalmology, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, 70300, Zerifin, Israel.
Ohad WormserThe Morris Kahn Laboratory of Human Genetics, Genetics Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Soroka Medical Center and Clalit Health Services, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University, 84101, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Ohad S BirkThe Morris Kahn Laboratory of Human Genetics, Genetics Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Soroka Medical Center and Clalit Health Services, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University, 84101, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Libe GradsteinThe Morris Kahn Laboratory of Human Genetics, Genetics Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Soroka Medical Center and Clalit Health Services, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University, 84101, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Eyal BaninDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, 91120, Jerusalem, Israel.
Tamar Ben-YosefRappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 3525433, Haifa, Israel.
Dror SharonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, 91120, Jerusalem, Israel. dror.sharon1@mail.huji.ac.il.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) are heterogeneous phenotypes caused by variants in a large number of genes. Disease prevalence and the frequency of carriers in the general population have been estimated in only a few studies, but are largely unknown. To this end, we developed two parallel methods to calculate carrier frequency for mutations causing autosomal-recessive (AR) IRDs in the Israeli population. We created an SQL database containing information on 178 genes from gnomAD (including genotyping of 5706 Ashkenazi Jewish (AJ) individuals) and our cohort of >2000 families with IRDs. Carrier frequency for IRD variants and genes was calculated based on allele frequency values and the Hardy-Weinberg (HW) equation. We identified 399 IRD-causing variants in 111 genes in Israeli patients and AJ controls. For the AJ subpopulation, gnomAD and HW-based regression analysis showed high correlation, therefore allowing one to use HW-based data as a reliable estimate of carrier frequency. Overall, carrier frequency per subpopulation ranges from 1/2.2 to 1/9.6 individuals, with the highest value obtained for the Arab-Muslim subpopulation in Jerusalem reaching an extremely high carrier rate of 44.7%. Carrier frequency per gene ranges from 1/31 to 1/11994 individuals. We estimate the total carrier frequency for AR-IRD mutations in the Israeli population as over 30%, a relatively high carrier frequency with marked variability among subpopulations. Therefore, these data are highly important for more reliable genetic counseling and genetic screening. Our method can be adapted to study other populations, either based on allele frequency data or cohort of patients.

Indexed as

Gene FrequencyHeterozygoteArabsEye Diseases, HereditaryGenes, RecessiveHumansIsraelJewsPopulation

Identifiers

PMID29706639
PMCPMC6057931

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.