Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29706627›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2018

The Rho GTPase Rnd1 inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition in hepatocellular carcinoma and is a favorable anti-metastasis target.

Cheng-Dong Qin, De-Ning Ma, Shi-Zhe Zhang, Ning Zhang, Zheng-Gang Ren, Xiao-Dong Zhu, Qing-An Jia, Zong-Tao Chai, Cheng-Hao Wang, Hui-Chuan Sun and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Decoding Rho GTPase signalling networks in directed cell migration.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
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  9. RHO GTPase family in hepatocellular carcinoma.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2022
    Review
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  15. The RND1 Small GTPase: Main Functions and Emerging Role in Oncogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Cheng-Dong QinDepartment of Breast Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, 1 Banshan East Road, Hangzhou, 310022, China.
De-Ning MaDepartment of Colorectal Cancer Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, 1 Banshan East Road, Hangzhou, 310022, China.
Shi-Zhe ZhangLiver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, 179 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Ning ZhangLiver Surgey Department, Shanghai Cancer center, 270 Dong'an Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Zheng-Gang RenLiver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, 179 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Xiao-Dong ZhuLiver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, 179 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Qing-An JiaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Zong-Tao ChaiDepartment of Hepatic Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Cheng-Hao WangLiver Surgey Department, Shanghai Cancer center, 270 Dong'an Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Hui-Chuan SunLiver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, 179 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Zhao-You TangLiver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, 179 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China. zytang88@163.com.
Zhongshan Hospital · CNShanghai Cancer Institute · CNZhejiang Cancer Hospital · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNFudan University · CNSecond Military Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rnd1, a member of Rho GTPases, was found to be downregulated in human malignancies and downregulation of Rnd1 promotes tumor invasion via various mechanisms. However, the role of Rnd1 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression remains unclear. In this study, our results demonstrated that Rnd1 was downregulated in HCC cells and in human HCC tissues. Low expression of Rnd1 was associated with aggressive clinic-pathologic characteristics, such as vascular invasion, and poor prognosis in patients who underwent curative surgery for HCC. Overexpression of Rnd1-suppressed cell growth, migration, invasion, and EMT processes in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, Rnd1 blocked HCC progression by restricting EMT process through inhibition of the Raf/MEK/ERK cascade, and this was correlated with a reduction in RhoA activity. Combination of Rnd1 overexpression with sorafenib, a Raf signaling pathway inhibitor, showed a more potent inhibition on HCC metastasis. Moreover, epigenetic inhibitors (5-Aza and SAHA) increased the expression of Rnd1, and potentiated sorafenib-induced toxicity in HCC cells. In a conclusion, Rnd1-suppressed EMT-mediated metastasis of HCC by reducing the activity of the RhoA/Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway, functioning as a favorable anti-metastasis target for HCC patients. Rnd1 overexpression in combination with sorafenib may result in enhanced anti-metastasis efficacy in HCC.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionAnimalsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell MovementCell ProliferationDecitabineEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHep G2 CellsHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMice, Inbred BALB CDecitabineHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsProtein Kinase Inhibitorsraf KinasesrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRHOA protein, humanrho GTP-Binding ProteinsRND1 protein, humanSorafenibVorinostat

Identifiers

PMID29706627
PMCPMC5924761
OpenAlexW2801371012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.