Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29706505›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2018

Host Nitric Oxide Disrupts Microbial Cell-to-Cell Communication to Inhibit Staphylococcal Virulence.

Rodolfo Urbano, Joyce E Karlinsey, Stephen J Libby, Paschalis-Thomas Doulias, Harry Ischiropoulos, Helen I Warheit-Niemi, Denny H Liggitt, Alexander R Horswill, Ferric C Fang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Factors impacting the regulation ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2023
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  19. The road to success of coagulase-negative staphylococci: clinical significance of small colony variants and their pathogenic role in persistent infections.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rodolfo UrbanoDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Joyce E KarlinseyDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Stephen J LibbyDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Paschalis-Thomas DouliasChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Harry IschiropoulosChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Helen I Warheit-NiemiDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Denny H LiggittDepartment of Comparative Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Alexander R HorswillDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Ferric C FangDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: fcfang@u.washington.edu.
University of Washington · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

NITRIC OXIDE CYTOTOXICITY IN SALMONELLOSISR01AI039557 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FANG, FERRIC C · 1997 to 2012
$4.1M
INTERDISCIPLINARY PROGRAM IN BACTERIAL PATHOGENESIST32AI055396 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FANG, FERRIC C · 2003 to 2019
$2.8M
Regulation of S. aureus Colonization by NO.R01AI123124 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FANG, FERRIC C · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI039557NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123124NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055396
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is a commensal bacterium that can asymptomatically colonize its host but also causes invasive infections. Quorum sensing regulates S. aureus virulence and the transition from a commensal to a pathogenic organism. However, little is known about how host innate immunity affects interbacterial communication. We show that nitric oxide suppresses staphylococcal virulence by targeting the Agr quorum sensing system. Nitric oxide-mediated inhibition occurs through direct modification of cysteine residues C55, C123, and C199 of the AgrA transcription factor. Cysteine modification decreases AgrA promoter occupancy as well as transcription of the agr operon and quorum sensing-activated toxin genes. In a staphylococcal pneumonia model, mice lacking inducible nitric oxide synthase develop more severe disease with heightened mortality and proinflammatory cytokine responses. In addition, staphylococcal α-toxin production increases in the absence of nitric oxide or nitric oxide-sensitive AgrA cysteine residues. Our findings demonstrate an anti-virulence mechanism for nitric oxide in innate immunity.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsCell CommunicationCysteineCytokinesFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHemolysin ProteinsHost-Pathogen InteractionsImmunity, InnateMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutAgr protein, Staphylococcus aureusBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsCysteineCytokinesHemolysin ProteinsNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIstaphylococcal alpha-toxinTrans-ActivatorsTranscription Factorsbacterial pathogenesishost defenseinnate immunitynitric oxidequorum sensingS. aureusvirulence

Identifiers

PMID29706505
PMCPMC5949146
OpenAlexW2800664300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.