Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29706360›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology2018

Whole-Exome Sequencing in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Identifies Rare Variants in COL8A1, a Component of Bruch's Membrane.

Jordi Corominas, Johanna M Colijn, Maartje J Geerlings, Marc Pauper, Bjorn Bakker, Najaf Amin, Laura Lores Motta, Eveline Kersten, Alejandro Garanto, Joost A M Verlouw and 12 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. COL8A1 regulates endothelial phenotype in inflammatory endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Modeling complex age-related eye disease.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Jordi CorominasDepartment of Ophthalmology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Johanna M ColijnDepartment of Ophthalmology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Maartje J GeerlingsDepartment of Ophthalmology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Marc PauperDepartment of Ophthalmology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Bjorn BakkerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Najaf AminUnit of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Laura Lores MottaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Eveline KerstenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Alejandro GarantoDepartment of Human Genetics, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Joost A M VerlouwDepartment Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jeroen G J van RooijDepartment Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Robert KraaijDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Ageing (NCHA), Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Paulus T V M de JongNetherlands Institute of Neurosciences (NIN), Institute of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW), Departments of Ophthalmology, Amsterdam Medical Center, Amsterdam, and Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Albert HofmanDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Johannes R VingerlingDepartment of Ophthalmology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Tina SchickDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Sascha FauserDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Roche Pharma Research and Early Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
Eiko K de JongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Cornelia M van DuijnUnit of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Carel B HoyngDepartment of Ophthalmology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Caroline C W KlaverDepartment of Ophthalmology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Ophthalmology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Anneke I den HollanderDepartment of Ophthalmology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: anneke.denhollander@radboudumc.nl.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLErasmus MC · NLRoche (Switzerland) · CHRoyal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences · NLUniversity Hospital Cologne · DE

Funding

European Research Council 310644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGenome-wide association studies and targeted sequencing studies of candidate genes have identified common and rare variants that are associated with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Whole-exome sequencing (WES) studies allow a more comprehensive analysis of rare coding variants across all genes of the genome and will contribute to a better understanding of the underlying disease mechanisms. To date, the number of WES studies in AMD case-control cohorts remains scarce and sample sizes are limited. To scrutinize the role of rare protein-altering variants in AMD cause, we performed the largest WES study in AMD to date in a large European cohort consisting of 1125 AMD patients and 1361 control participants.

designGenome-wide case-control association study of WES data.

participantsOne thousand one hundred twenty-five AMD patients and 1361 control participants.

methodsA single variant association test of WES data was performed to detect variants that are associated individually with AMD. The cumulative effect of multiple rare variants with 1 gene was analyzed using a gene-based CMC burden test. Immunohistochemistry was performed to determine the localization of the Col8a1 protein in mouse eyes.

main outcome measuresGenetic variants associated with AMD.

resultsWe detected significantly more rare protein-altering variants in the COL8A1 gene in patients (22/2250 alleles [1.0%]) than in control participants (11/2722 alleles [0.4%]; P = 7.07×10

conclusionsThis study supported a role for protein-altering variants in the COL8A1 gene in AMD pathogenesis. We demonstrated the presence of Col8a1 in Bruch's membrane, further supporting the role of COL8A1 variants in AMD pathogenesis. Protein-altering variants in COL8A1 may alter the integrity of Bruch's membrane, contributing to the accumulation of drusen and the development of AMD.

Indexed as

AgedAnimalsBruch MembraneCollagen Type VIIIDNAExome SequencingFemaleGenetic TestingGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansImmunohistochemistryMacular DegenerationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMiddle AgedCol8A1 protein, humanCollagen Type VIIIDNA

Identifiers

PMID29706360
PMCPMC6104593
OpenAlexW2800697761

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.