Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29705768›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Soil-transmitted helminth infections and nutritional status in Ecuador: findings from a national survey and implications for control strategies.

Ana L Moncayo, Raquel Lovato, Philip J Cooper

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 6 countries.

Ana L MoncayoCentro de Investigación Para la Salud en América Latina (CISeAL), Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.
Raquel LovatoDirección Nacional de Vigilancia Epidemiológica, Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.
Philip J CooperFacultad de Ciencias Médicas, de la Salud y la Vida, Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Centro Nacional de Epidemiología · ESPontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador · ECUniversidad de Ciencias Medicas · CR

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 088862/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe estimation of prevalence and intensity of soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections at a country-level is an essential prerequisite for the implementation of a rational control programme. The aim of this present study was to estimate the prevalence and distribution of STH infections and malnutrition in school-age children in rural areas of Ecuador.

designCross-sectional study from October 2011 to May 2012.

settingEighteen rural schools were randomly selected from the three ecological regions of Ecuador (coastal, highlands and Amazon basin).

participants920 children aged 6-16 years.

main outcome measuresPrevalence and intensity of STH infections associated with malnutrition (thinness/wasting or stunting).

resultsThe results showed that 257 (27.9%) children were infected with at least one STH parasite. The prevalence of

conclusionsOur estimate of the prevalence of STH infections of 27.9% at a national level in Ecuador is lower than suggested by previous studies. Our data indicate that schoolchildren living in the Amazon region have a greater risk of STH infection and stunting compared with children from other regions. The implementation of school-based preventive chemotherapy and nutritional supplement programmes within the Amazon region should be prioritised. Long-term control strategies require improvements in water, sanitation and hygiene.

Indexed as

HelminthiasisNutritional StatusSoil MicrobiologyAdolescentAnimalsChildCross-Sectional StudiesEcuadorFecesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSoilSurveys and QuestionnairesSoilecuadormalnutritionnational surveysoil-transmitted helminths

Identifiers

PMID29705768
PMCPMC5931300
OpenAlexW2802776851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.