Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29705764›Full record

SynthesisBMJ open2018

Sonic and ultrasonic oscillating devices for the management of pain and dental fear in children or adolescents that require caries removal: a systematic review.

Stefano Cianetti, Iosief Abraha, Stefano Pagano, Eleonora Lupatelli, Guido Lombardo

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stefano CianettiDepartment of Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, Universita degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Iosief AbrahaHealth Planning Service, Regional Health Authority of Umbria, Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5440-775X
Stefano PaganoDepartment of Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, Universita degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Eleonora LupatelliDepartment of Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, Universita degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8454-7246
Guido LombardoDepartment of Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, Universita degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
University of Perugia · ITServizio Sanitario Nazionale · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the effectiveness and degree of acceptance by children and adolescents of the use of oscillating tips compared with rotating drills.

designSystematic review. DATA SOURCES: PubMed, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), the Cochrane Library and Web of Science (October 2017). ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Controlled randomised or non-randomised trials that evaluated sonic and ultrasonic oscillating devices versus rotating drill. DATA EXTRACTION: Eligible studies were selected and data extracted independently by two reviewers. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Method.

resultsTwo controlled clinical trials comprising 123 children aged 2-12 years old were identified. Both trials were at high risk of selection bias and unclear risk of detection bias. In one trial, pain due to the use of oscillating drill resulted lower than employing rotating drill (Verbal Hochman Scale: RR 0.64 (95% CI 0.41 to 1.00); Visual Facial Expression Scale: RR 0.64 (95% CI 0.44 to 0.94)). In another study, compared with traditional drill ultrasonic tip was associated with a lower level of patient's discomfort (RR 0.40 (95% CI 0.20 to 0.79)) but not with dental anxiety (RR 1.29 (95% CI 0.97 to 1.71)). The effectiveness of the removal of caries as well as fillings durability were only considered in one study, but no statistically significant differences were found between the two interventions.

conclusionsThe evidence based on two low-quality studies was insufficient to conclude that the use of oscillating tips for the management of pain and dental fear in children or adolescents compared with rotating drills was more effective.

Indexed as

Dental AnxietyDental CariesUltrasonicsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolHumansPainRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicchildren and adolescentsdental fear/dental anxietypain managementrotating instrumentssonic or ultrasonic devicesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID29705764
PMCPMC5931288
OpenAlexW2799746982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.