Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29705763›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Development of prediction models of stress and long-term disability among claimants to injury compensation systems: a cohort study.

Matthew J Spittal, Genevieve Grant, Meaghan O'Donnell, Alexander C McFarlane, David M Studdert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Workplace Injury Compensation and Mental Health and Self-Harm Outcomes: A Systematic Review.New solutions : a journal of environmental and occupational health policy : NS · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Health-related quality of life 12 years after injury: prevalence and predictors of outcomes in a cohort of injured Māori.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Matthew J SpittalMelbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Genevieve GrantLaw Faculty, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Meaghan O'DonnellPhoenix Australia, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Alexander C McFarlaneCentre for Traumatic Studies, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
David M StuddertStanford University Medical School and Stanford Law School, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe sought to develop prognostic risk scores for compensation-related stress and long-term disability using markers collected within 3 months of a serious injury.

designCohort study. Predictors were collected at baseline and at 3 months postinjury. Outcome data were collected at 72 months postinjury.

settingHospitalised patients with serious injuries recruited from four major trauma hospitals in Australia.

participants332 participants who made claims for compensation for their injuries to a transport accident scheme or a workers' compensation scheme. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: 12-item WHO Disability Assessment Schedule and 6 items from the Claims Experience Survey.

resultsOur model for long-term disability had four predictors (unemployed at the time of injury, history of a psychiatric disorder at time of injury, post-traumatic stress disorder symptom severity at 3 months and disability at 3 months). This model had good discrimination (R

conclusionsThe ability to identify at an early stage claimants at high risk of compensation-related stress and poor recovery is potentially valuable for claimants and the compensation agencies that serve them. The scoring systems we developed could be incorporated into the claims-handling processes to guide prevention-oriented interventions.

Indexed as

Disability EvaluationPersons with DisabilitiesStress, PsychologicalWorkers' CompensationAdolescentAdultAgedForecastingHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew South WalesPrognosisProspective StudiesSouth AustraliaVictoriaaccidentsdisabilityinjuriesmental healthstress

Identifiers

PMID29705763
PMCPMC5931283

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.