Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29705718›Full record

ArticleCortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior2018

Neural networks supporting audiovisual integration for speech: A large-scale lesion study.

Gregory Hickok, Corianne Rogalsky, William Matchin, Alexandra Basilakos, Julia Cai, Sara Pillay, Michelle Ferrill, Soren Mickelsen, Steven W Anderson, Tracy Love and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Benefit of visual speech information for word comprehension in post-stroke aphasia.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Audiovisual speech perception: Moving beyond McGurk.The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Effect of Bilateral Opercular Syndrome on Speech Perception.Neurobiology of language (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Gregory HickokUniversity of California, Irvine, USA. Electronic address: greg.hickok@uci.edu.
Corianne RogalskyArizona State University, USA.
William MatchinUniversity of California, San Diego, USA.
Alexandra BasilakosUniversity of South Carolina, USA.
Julia CaiArizona State University, USA.
Sara PillayMedical College of Wisconsin, USA.
Michelle FerrillSan Diego State University, USA.
Soren MickelsenArizona State University, USA.
Steven W AndersonUniversity of Iowa, USA.
Tracy LoveSan Diego State University, USA.
Jeffrey BinderMedical College of Wisconsin, USA.
Julius FridrikssonUniversity of South Carolina, USA.

Funding

Telerehab for Aphasia (TERRA)P50DC014664 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI HICKOK, GREGORY · 2016 to 2025
$25.0M
Integrative Functions of the Planum TemporaleR01DC009659 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI HICKOK, GREGORY, SABERI, KOUROSH · 2009 to 2020
$5.1M
Neurocognitive Approaches to Communication DisordersT32DC007361 · NIDCD · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Tracy Love-Geffen · 2005 to 2026
$3.9M
Interdisciplinary Research Training in Otolaryngology and Communication SciencesT32DC014435 · NIDCD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI DUBNO, JUDY R · 2015 to 2024
$2.9M
NIDCD NIH HHS P50 DC014664NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009659NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC007361NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC014435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Auditory and visual speech information are often strongly integrated resulting in perceptual enhancements for audiovisual (AV) speech over audio alone and sometimes yielding compelling illusory fusion percepts when AV cues are mismatched, the McGurk-MacDonald effect. Previous research has identified three candidate regions thought to be critical for AV speech integration: the posterior superior temporal sulcus (STS), early auditory cortex, and the posterior inferior frontal gyrus. We assess the causal involvement of these regions (and others) in the first large-scale (N = 100) lesion-based study of AV speech integration. Two primary findings emerged. First, behavioral performance and lesion maps for AV enhancement and illusory fusion measures indicate that classic metrics of AV speech integration are not necessarily measuring the same process. Second, lesions involving superior temporal auditory, lateral occipital visual, and multisensory zones in the STS are the most disruptive to AV speech integration. Further, when AV speech integration fails, the nature of the failure-auditory vs visual capture-can be predicted from the location of the lesions. These findings show that AV speech processing is supported by unimodal auditory and visual cortices as well as multimodal regions such as the STS at their boundary. Motor related frontal regions do not appear to play a role in AV speech integration.

Indexed as

Auditory PerceptionBrainCuesFemaleFunctional LateralityHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetNeuroimagingSpeechSpeech PerceptionStrokeVisual PerceptionSpeech audiovisual stroke language aphasia

Identifiers

PMID29705718
PMCPMC6223621

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.