Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29705686›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2018

Addiction vulnerability trait impacts complex movement control: Evidence from sign-trackers.

Aaron Kucinski, Cindy Lustig, Martin Sarter

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. α4β2Annals of neurology · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Make a Left Turn: Cortico-Striatal Circuitry Mediating the Attentional Control of Complex Movements.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2021
    Review
  9. Complex Movement Control in a Rat Model of Parkinsonian Falls: Bidirectional Control by Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aaron KucinskiDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Cindy LustigDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Martin SarterDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Electronic address: msarter@umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Public Outreach and Education CoreP50NS091856 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ALBIN, ROGER L · 2014 to 2019
$10.1M
Variation in Motivational Properties of Reward Cues: Implications for AddictionP01DA031656 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ROBINSON, TERRY E. · 2012 to 2016
$6.3M
Addiction liability, poor attentional control, and cholinergic deficiencyR01DA045063 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SARTER, MARTIN F · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA031656NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA045063NIH HHS P50NS091856NIH HHS PO1DA031656NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS091856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive-motivational vulnerability traits are associated with increased risk for substance addiction and relapse. Sign-tracking (ST) behavior in rats is associated with poor attentional control, mediated by an unresponsive basal forebrain cholinergic system, and an increased risk for substance addiction/relapse. A separate literature links poor attentional control and cholinergic losses to increased fall risk in Parkinson's disease. Here we tested the hypothesis that the relatively inferior attentional control of STs extends to complex movement control and a propensity for falls. STs were found to fall more often than goal-trackers (GTs) while traversing a straight rotating rod and, similar to human fallers, when taxed by a secondary task. Furthermore, STs fell more often while traversing a rotating zig-zag rod. GTs exhibited fewer falls from this rod by avoiding entry to the rotating zig-zag sections when in, or rotating toward, a difficult traversal state. Goal-tracking rats approached risky movement situations using strategies indicative of superior top-down control. These results suggest that the impact of opponent cognitive-cholinergic traits extends to complex movement control, and that impairments in the cognitive-motor interface are likely to be comorbid with addiction vulnerability. Sign-tracking indexes an endophenotype that may increase the risk for a wide range of neurobehavioral disorders.

Indexed as

Motor SkillsSubstance-Related DisordersAnimalsAttentionBehavior, AddictiveEndophenotypesExecutive FunctionFemaleGoalsMalePostural BalanceRandom AllocationRats, Sprague-DawleyRisk FactorsRisk-TakingAcetylcholineAddictionAttentionComplex movement control

Identifiers

PMID29705686
PMCPMC6506847
OpenAlexW2802790292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.