Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29704874›Full record

ReviewExperimental dermatology2019

The convergence theory for vitiligo: A reappraisal.

Roopal V Kundu, Julia M Mhlaba, Stephanie M Rangel, I Caroline Le Poole

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Experimental dermatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Emerging Therapeutic Innovations for Vitiligo Treatment.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Treatment Advances in Vitiligo: An Updated Review.Dermatology practical & conceptual · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The Anti-Vitiligo Effects of Feshurin In Vitro fromPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Vitiligo: Clinical and Laboratory Characteristics in 573 Saudi Patients.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2024
    Article
  11. An Overview of the Biological Complexity of Vitiligo.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Vitiligo: Pathogenesis and New and Emerging Treatments.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Vitiligo, from Pathogenesis to Therapeutic Advances: State of the Art.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Roopal V KunduDepartment of Dermatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Julia M MhlabaDepartment of Dermatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8056-2403
Stephanie M RangelDepartment of Dermatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
I Caroline Le PooleDepartment of Dermatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Separating autoimmunity and anti-tumor immunityR01CA191317 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LE POOLE, I. CAROLINE · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
A Novel Immunotolerizing Therapy for Autoimmune VitiligoR43AR065886 · NIAMS · RADIKAL THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI SALZMAN, ANDREW LURIE · 2014 to 2014
$225k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA191317NIAMS NIH HHS R43 AR065886NIH HHS 1RO1CA191317NIH HHS R43AR065886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitiligo is characterized by progressive loss of skin pigmentation. The search for aetiologic factors has led to the biochemical, the neurologic and the autoimmune theory. The convergence theory was then proposed several years ago to incorporate existing theories of vitiligo development into a single overview of vitiligo aetiology. The viewpoint that vitiligo is not caused only by predisposing mutations, or only by melanocytes responding to chemical/radiation exposure, or only by hyperreactive T cells, but rather results from a combination of aetiologic factors that impact melanocyte viability, has certainly stood the test of time. New findings have since informed the description of progressive depigmentation. Understanding the relative importance of such aetiologic factors combined with a careful selection of the most targetable pathways will continue to drive the next phase in vitiligo research: the development of effective therapeutics. In that arena, it is likewise important to acknowledge that pathways affected in some patients may not be altered in others. Taken together, the convergence theory continues to provide a comprehensive viewpoint of vitiligo aetiology. The theory serves to intertwine aetiologic pathways and will help to define pathways amenable to disease intervention in individual patients.

Indexed as

HumansMelanocytesVitiligoautoimmunedepigmentationmelanocytevitiligo aetiology

Identifiers

PMID29704874
PMCPMC6204319
OpenAlexW2799310786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.