Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29704548›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2018

Toxicity and aggregation of the polyglutamine disease protein, ataxin-3 is regulated by its binding to VCP/p97 in Drosophila melanogaster.

Gorica Ristic, Joanna R Sutton, Kozeta Libohova, Sokol V Todi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Progressive degeneration in a newResearch square · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Cells · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gorica RisticDepartment of Pharmacology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Joanna R SuttonDepartment of Pharmacology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Kozeta LibohovaDepartment of Pharmacology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Sokol V TodiDepartment of Pharmacology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA; Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA. Electronic address: stodi@wayne.edu.
Wayne State University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Polyglutamine NeurodegenerationR01NS038712 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PAULSON, HENRY L · 2000 to 2019
$8.1M
Protection against Alzheimer's Disease proteins by novel ubiquitin processesR01NS086778 · NINDS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Sokol Todi · 2014 to 2026
$4.9M
Mechanisms to suppress polyglutamine-dependent toxicity in Machado-Joseph DiseaseF31NS095575 · NINDS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SUTTON, JOANNA · 2015 to 2017
$108k
NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS095575NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038712NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS086778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among the nine dominantly inherited, age-dependent neurodegenerative diseases caused by abnormal expansion in the polyglutamine (polyQ) repeat of otherwise unrelated proteins is Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3 (SCA3). SCA3 is caused by polyQ expansion in the deubiquitinase (DUB), ataxin-3. Molecular sequelae related to SCA3 remain unclear. Here, we sought to understand the role of protein context in SCA3 by focusing on the interaction between this DUB and Valosin-Containing Protein (VCP). VCP is bound directly by ataxin-3 through an arginine-rich area preceding the polyQ repeat. We examined the importance of this interaction in ataxin-3-dependent degeneration in Drosophila melanogaster. Our assays with new isogenic fly lines expressing pathogenic ataxin-3 with an intact or mutated VCP-binding site show that disrupting the ataxin-3-VCP interaction delays the aggregation of the toxic protein in vivo. Importantly, early on flies that express pathogenic ataxin-3 with a mutated VCP-binding site are indistinguishable from flies that do not express any SCA3 protein. Also, reducing levels of VCP through RNA-interference has a similar, protective effect to mutating the VCP-binding site of pathogenic ataxin-3. Based on in vivo pulse-chases, aggregated species of ataxin-3 are highly stable, in a manner independent of VCP-binding. Collectively, our results highlight an important role for the ataxin-3-VCP interaction in SCA3, based on a model that posits a seeding effect from VCP on pathogenic ataxin-3 aggregation and subsequent toxicity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAtaxin-3Drosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsHEK293 CellsHumansPeptidesProtein AggregatesProtein BindingValosin Containing ProteinAtaxin-3Drosophila ProteinsPeptidespolyglutamineProtein Aggregatester94 protein, DrosophilaValosin Containing ProteinAAA ATPaseAtaxiaAtaxin-3DeubiquitinaseMachado-Joseph DiseaseNeurodegenerationPolyglutamineSpinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3VCP/p97

Identifiers

PMID29704548
PMCPMC7721245
OpenAlexW2802083987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.