Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29704229›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2018

Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: Does the Direction of Staples Matter?

Mohamed Sahloul, Ahmed Karim, Kuljit S Chohan, Abd A Tahrani, Kamal Mahawar, Martin Richardson, Christian Ludwig, Markos Daskalakis, Rishi Singhal

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mohamed SahloulGeneral Surgery Department, Heartlands Hospital, Birmingham, UK. mohammadsahloul@live.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2751-1981
Ahmed KarimGeneral Surgery Department, Heartlands Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Kuljit S ChohanGeneral Surgery Department, Heartlands Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Abd A TahraniCentre of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Birmingham Health Partners, Birmingham, UK.
Kamal MahawarSunderland Royal Hospital, Sunderland, UK.
Martin RichardsonGeneral Surgery Department, Heartlands Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Christian LudwigInstitute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Markos DaskalakisGeneral Surgery Department, Heartlands Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Rishi SinghalGeneral Surgery Department, Heartlands Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Heartlands Hospital · GBSunderland Royal Hospital · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

Department of Health CS-2013-13-029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMechanical gastro-intestinal anastomosis using stapler is a critical step in laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). To date the effect of the direction of staples on anastomotic leak has not been investigated. The study aim was to investigate the impact of the direction of staples on the integrity of the gastro-jejunal anastomosis. MATERIALS AND

methodsEight gastro-jejunostomy (GJ) models were performed using porcine stomach and small intestine. Specimens were divided into group A where the cartridge was in the gastric lumen with the anvil in the jejunal lumen and vice versa in group B. Enterotomy was closed and gastric and jejunal ends were stapled off. Burst pressure (BP) was measured by infusion of methylene blue saline into the GJ model until leak occurred. Site of leak, BP, and total volume (TV) infused were recorded. Compliance (C) was calculated from the equation ΔTV/ΔBP.

resultsThe BP was greater in group A compared to group B (18 mmHg (range 15-25) versus 11 mmHg (range 8-15); p = 0.045) despite similar TV between the groups 60.00 mL (range 55.00-65.00) versus 51.25 mL (range 40.00-60.00); p = 0.11). The compliance did not significantly differ between groups A and B (6.38 mL/mmHg (range 4.34-8.59) versus 5.61 mL/mmHg (range 3.93-7.21); p = 0.48).

conclusionBP recorded when the stapler cartridge was introduced in the gastric lumen was higher than when it was introduced from the jejunal lumen. The lack of difference in compliance between groups suggests that the difference in BP was due to the difference in the direction of staples.

Indexed as

Anastomosis, Roux-en-YAnastomotic LeakAnimalsGastric BypassHumansJejunostomyJejunumLaparoscopyModels, BiologicalObesity, MorbidPostoperative ComplicationsStomachSurgical StaplingSwineBariatric surgeryBurst pressureComplianceGastro-jejunalLinear staplerRYGBStapled anastomosisStaple direction

Identifiers

PMID29704229
OpenAlexW2802015453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.