Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29704182›Full record

ReviewCurrent obesity reports2018

Early Childhood Obesity Risk Factors: Socioeconomic Adversity, Family Dysfunction, Offspring Distress, and Junk Food Self-Medication.

Erik Hemmingsson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current obesity reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06616467 (Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention Targeting Mothers to Increase Tummy Time Practice and Maintain Healthy Weight in Infants), which is not on this map. Cited by 104 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
18.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06616467 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention Targeting Mothers to Increase Tummy Time Practice and Maintain Healthy Weight in Infants

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad Autonoma de Nuevo LeonRan2024 to 2025Enrolled144ConditionsObesity/therapy, Prevention and ControlArmsTummy Time for the prevention of childhood obesity
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 257 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cultural factors related to childhood and adolescent obesity in Mexico: A systematic review of qualitative studies.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2022
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  11. The relationship between sleep quality and emotional resilience in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: a national cross-sectional study in Iraq.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erik HemmingssonThe Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, Box 5626, 114 86, Stockholm, Sweden. erik.hemmingsson@gih.se.
Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewTo explore the sequence and interaction of infancy and early childhood risk factors, particularly relating to disturbances in the social environment, and how the consequences of such exposures can promote weight gain and obesity. RECENT

findingsThis review will argue that socioeconomic adversity is a key upstream catalyst that sets the stage for critical midstream risk factors such as family strain and dysfunction, offspring insecurity, stress, emotional turmoil, low self-esteem, and poor mental health. These midstream risk factors, particularly stress and emotional turmoil, create a more or less perfect foil for calorie-dense junk food self-medication and subtle addiction, to alleviate uncomfortable psychological and emotional states. Disturbances in the social environment during infancy and early childhood appear to play a critical role in weight gain and obesity, through such mechanisms as insecurity, stress, and emotional turmoil, eventually leading to junk food self-medication and subtle addiction.

Indexed as

Child Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaFamily ConflictModels, PsychologicalAffective Disorders, PsychoticChild BehaviorChild, PreschoolExposure to ViolenceFast FoodsFood AddictionFood PreferencesHumansInfantInfant BehaviorInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaPediatric ObesityRisk FactorsAffective statesEmotion regulationFamily environmentFood addictionInfancyObesity etiology

Identifiers

PMID29704182
PMCPMC5958160
OpenAlexW2800206722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.