Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29704125›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2018

Enlargement of sacral subcutaneous meningocele associated with retained medullary cord.

Noritoshi Shirozu, Takato Morioka, Satoshi Inoha, Naoyuki Imamoto, Takakazu Sasaguri

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A rare case of retained medullary cord with sacral subcutaneous meningocele and thoracic arachnoid cyst.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Secondary Neurulation Defects: Retained Medullary Cord.Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Secondary Neurulation Defects-1 : Retained Medullary Cord.Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society · 2020
    Article
  13. Retained medullary cord with sacral subcutaneous meningocele and congenital dermal sinus.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2020
    Article
  14. Surgical histopathology of limited dorsal myeloschisis with flat skin lesion.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Noritoshi ShirozuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Japan Community Health Care Organization (JCHO), Kyushu Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Takato MoriokaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fukuoka Children's Hospital, 5-1-1 Kashii-teriha, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 813-0017, Japan. takato@ns.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-2114-2756
Satoshi InohaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Japan Community Health Care Organization (JCHO), Kyushu Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Naoyuki ImamotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Japan Community Health Care Organization (JCHO), Kyushu Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Takakazu SasaguriDepartment of Pathology, Japan Community Health Care Organization (JCHO), Kyushu Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Kyushu Hospital · JPFukuoka Children's Hospital and Medical Center for Infectious Diseases · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA retained medullary cord (RMC) is a rare closed spinal dysraphism with a robust elongated neural structure continuous from the conus and extending to the dural cul-de-sac. Four cases of RMC extending down to the base of an associated subcutaneous meningocele at the sacral level have been reported. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: We report an additional case of RMC, in whom serial MRI examination revealed an enlargement of the meningocele associated with RMC over a 3-month period between 8 and 11 months of age, when he began to stand. At the age of 12 months, untethering of the cord was performed. Histologically, the presence of ependyma-lined central canals in the dense neuroglial cores was noted in all cord-like structures in the intradural and intrameningocele sacs and at the attachment to the meningocele.

conclusionIt is conceivable that the hydrodynamic pressure with standing position and the check valve phenomenon were involved in meningocele enlargement. We should be mindful of these potential morphological changes.

Indexed as

HumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMeningoceleSacrococcygeal RegionSpinal CordSpinal DysraphismMesodermSecondary neurulationSmooth muscleTethered cord

Identifiers

PMID29704125
OpenAlexW2802686479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.