Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29703983›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Calibrating facial morphs for use as stimuli in biological studies of social perception.

Sonja Windhager, Fred L Bookstein, Hanna Mueller, Elke Zunner, Sylvia Kirchengast, Katrin Schaefer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. From Calibrated Morphs to Facial Stimuli: The Beauty of a Statistically Informed Picture.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Shifts in Female Facial Attractiveness during Pregnancy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Sonja WindhagerDepartment of Theoretical Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. sonja.windhager@univie.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0003-1809-8678
Fred L BooksteinDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Hanna MuellerDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Elke ZunnerDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sylvia KirchengastDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Katrin SchaeferDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0173-3092
University of Vienna · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 29397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies of human social perception become more persuasive when the behavior of raters can be separated from the variability of the stimuli they are rating. We prototype such a rigorous analysis for a set of five social ratings of faces varying by body fat percentage (BFP). 274 raters of both sexes in three age groups (adolescent, young adult, senior) rated five morphs of the same averaged facial image warped to the positions of 72 landmarks and semilandmarks predicted by linear regression on BFP at five different levels (the average, ±2 SD, ±5 SD). Each subject rated all five morphs for maturity, dominance, masculinity, attractiveness, and health. The patterns of dependence of ratings on the BFP calibration differ for the different ratings, but not substantially across the six groups of raters. This has implications for theories of social perception, specifically, the relevance of individual rater scale anchoring. The method is also highly relevant for other studies on how biological facial variation affects ratings.

Indexed as

Social PerceptionAdolescentAdultAgedFaceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychological TechniquesPsychological TestsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29703983
PMCPMC5923288
OpenAlexW2806828273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.