Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29703944›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2019

An integrative analysis of non-coding regulatory DNA variations associated with autism spectrum disorder.

Sarah M Williams, Joon Yong An, Janette Edson, Michelle Watts, Valentine Murigneux, Andrew J O Whitehouse, Colin J Jackson, Mark A Bellgrove, Alexandre S Cristino, Charles Claudianos

Open access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Landscape ofJournal of clinical medicine · 2024
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  12. Allelic heterogeneity and abnormal vesicle recycling inFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah M Williams *University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Joon Yong An *Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8839-6297
Janette EdsonQueensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Michelle WattsQueensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3178-3429
Valentine MurigneuxUniversity of Queensland Diamantina Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Andrew J O WhitehouseTelethon Kids Institute, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
Colin J JacksonResearch School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-3822
Mark A BellgroveMonash Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Alexandre S CristinoUniversity of Queensland Diamantina Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. a.cristino@uq.edu.au.
Charles ClaudianosQueensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. charles.claudianos@anu.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9799-9572
The University of Queensland · AUAustralian National University · AUMonash University · AUThe Kids Research Institute Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A number of genetic studies have identified rare protein-coding DNA variations associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a neurodevelopmental disorder with significant genetic etiology and heterogeneity. In contrast, the contributions of functional, regulatory genetic variations that occur in the extensive non-protein-coding regions of the genome remain poorly understood. Here we developed a genome-wide analysis to identify the rare single nucleotide variants (SNVs) that occur in non-coding regions and determined the regulatory function and evolutionary conservation of these variants. Using publicly available datasets and computational predictions, we identified SNVs within putative regulatory regions in promoters, transcription factor binding sites, and microRNA genes and their target sites. Overall, we found that the regulatory variants in ASD cases were enriched in ASD-risk genes and genes involved in fetal neurodevelopment. As with previously reported coding mutations, we found an enrichment of the regulatory variants associated with dysregulation of neurodevelopmental and synaptic signaling pathways. Among these were several rare inherited SNVs found in the mature sequence of microRNAs predicted to affect the regulation of ASD-risk genes. We show a paternally inherited miR-873-5p variant with altered binding affinity for several risk-genes including NRXN2 and CNTNAP2 putatively overlay maternally inherited loss-of-function coding variations in NRXN1 and CNTNAP2 to likely increase the genetic liability in an idiopathic ASD case. Our analysis pipeline provides a new resource for identifying loss-of-function regulatory DNA variations that may contribute to the genetic etiology of complex disorders.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderDNADNA, IntergenicGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationGenomeGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMicroRNAsMutationPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePromoter Regions, GeneticRegulatory Elements, TranscriptionalDNADNA, IntergenicMicroRNAsMIRN873 microRNA, human

Identifiers

PMID29703944
OpenAlexW2802416542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.