Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29703786›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2018

Drift in Neural Population Activity Causes Working Memory to Deteriorate Over Time.

Sebastian Schneegans, Paul M Bays

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Visual field map size constrains working memory precision.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Dynamics of working memory drift and information flow across the cortical hierarchy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
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  17. Linking Cognitive Integrity to Working Memory Dynamics in the Aging Human Brain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sebastian SchneegansUniversity of Cambridge, Department of Psychology, Cambridge CB2 3EB, United Kingdom ss2361@cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1246-2259
Paul M BaysUniversity of Cambridge, Department of Psychology, Cambridge CB2 3EB, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4684-4893

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short-term memories are thought to be maintained in the form of sustained spiking activity in neural populations. Decreases in recall precision observed with increasing number of memorized items can be accounted for by a limit on total spiking activity, resulting in fewer spikes contributing to the representation of each individual item. Longer retention intervals likewise reduce recall precision, but it is unknown what changes in population activity produce this effect. One possibility is that spiking activity becomes attenuated over time, such that the same mechanism accounts for both effects of set size and retention duration. Alternatively, reduced performance may be caused by drift in the encoded value over time, without a decrease in overall spiking activity. Human participants of either sex performed a variable-delay cued recall task with a saccadic response, providing a precise measure of recall latency. Based on a spike integration model of decision making, if the effects of set size and retention duration are both caused by decreased spiking activity, we would predict a fixed relationship between recall precision and response latency across conditions. In contrast, the drift hypothesis predicts no systematic changes in latency with increasing delays. Our results show both an increase in latency with set size, and a decrease in response precision with longer delays within each set size, but no systematic increase in latency for increasing delay durations. These results were quantitatively reproduced by a model based on a limited neural resource in which working memories drift rather than decay with time.

Indexed as

Memory, Short-TermAdolescentAdultAlgorithmsComputer SimulationCuesElectrophysiological PhenomenaEye MovementsFemaleHumansMaleMemory DisordersMental RecallMiddle AgedNeuronsPsychomotor Performancecomputational modelingpopulation codingsaccadic eye movementsvisual working memory

Identifiers

PMID29703786
PMCPMC5966793

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.