Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29703224›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2018

Factors associated with amputation among patients with diabetic foot ulcers in a Saudi population.

Imad R Musa, Mohanned O N Ahmed, Elsanousi Ibrahim Sabir, Ibrahim F Alsheneber, Elsayed M E Ibrahim, Gussay Badawi Mohamed, Rasha Elamin Awadallah, Tarig Abbas, Gasim Ibrahim Gasim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Imad R MusaKing Abdulaziz Armed Forces Hospital, Al Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Mohanned O N AhmedPrince Abdulaziz bin Mossaed Hospital, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Elsanousi Ibrahim SabirKing Abdulaziz Armed Forces Hospital, Al Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim F AlsheneberKing Abdulaziz Armed Forces Hospital, Al Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Elsayed M E IbrahimKing Abdulaziz Armed Forces Hospital, Al Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Gussay Badawi MohamedKing Abdulaziz Armed Forces Hospital, Al Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Rasha Elamin AwadallahKing Abdulaziz Armed Forces Hospital, Al Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Tarig AbbasFaculty of Medicine, Alneelain University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Gasim Ibrahim GasimFaculty of Medicine, Alneelain University, Khartoum, Sudan. gasimgsm@yahoo.com.
King Abdulaziz Hospital · SAAl-Neelain University · SDArmed Forces Hospital · SAPrince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesA prospective study was conducted at the Armed Forces Hospital, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, between January 2015 and December 2016 to identify the risk factors associated with amputation among diabetic foot ulcers DFUs patients.

resultsIn total, 82 patients were recruited. Fifty-five of the patients were males (67.07%), the mean (SD) age of the participants was 60 (± 11.4) years, the mean duration of diabetes was 8.5 (± 3.7) years, and the mean haemoglobin A1c was 4.8 (± 2.8)%. In Univariate analysis, older age and high white blood cell count (WBC) were factors associated with amputation (OR = 1.1, 95% CI = 1-1.1, P = 0.012; and OR = 383, 95% CI = 7.9-18,665, P = 0.003, respectively). On the other hand, an ischaemic ulcer was half as likely as a neuropathic ulcer to lead to amputation (OR = 0.5, 95% CI = 0.3-0.9, P = 0.036), and a higher Wagner's grade was found to be protective against amputation OR = 14.5, 95% CI = 4.3-49.4, P < 0.001. In conclusion, the current study showed that although a number of factors have been described to complicate diabetic ulcers by different researchers, none of those factors were identified in our study apart from older age and high WBC.

Indexed as

AgedAmputation, SurgicalDiabetic FootFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSaudi ArabiaAmputationComplicationsDiabetic foot ulcersSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID29703224
PMCPMC5921536
OpenAlexW2799457903

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.