Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29703024›Full record

Trial reportMedicine2018

JianPi HuaZhuo XingNao formula (Chinese herbal medicine) for the treatment of minimal hepatic encephalopathy: a protocol for a randomized, placebo-controlled pilot trial.

XiaoKe Li, DaNan Gan, Ying Li, Peng Zhang, ZhiGuo Li, HongBo Du, LuDan Zhang, Yuan Cheng, YaQiang Zhang, YiJun Liang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

XiaoKe LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dongzhimen Hospital affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (BUCM).
DaNan GanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dongzhimen Hospital affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (BUCM).
Ying LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dongzhimen Hospital affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (BUCM).
Peng ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dongzhimen Hospital affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (BUCM).
ZhiGuo LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dongzhimen Hospital affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (BUCM).
HongBo DuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dongzhimen Hospital affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (BUCM).
LuDan ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dongzhimen Hospital affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (BUCM).
Yuan ChengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dongzhimen Hospital affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (BUCM).
YaQiang ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dongzhimen Hospital affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (BUCM).
YiJun LiangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dongzhimen Hospital affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (BUCM).
YongAn YeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dongzhimen Hospital affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (BUCM).
Dongzhimen Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNBeijing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMinimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) is a subclinical state of hepatic encephalopathy with the possibility of developing into overt hepatic encephalopathy (OHE) and having adverse outcomes. However, no preventative medicine for MHE has been recommended so far. The aim is to evaluate the therapeutic effect of the JianPi HuaZhuo XingNao formula (JPHZXN) on MHE, specifically whether JPHZXN decreases OHE occurrence, through a randomized controlled trial.

methodSeventy-two patients with MHE are enrolled and allocated in a 1:1 ratio in an experimental group and a control group. JPHZXN granules and placebos are dispatched to the experimental group and control group, respectively, for 24 weeks. The primary outcome is the incidence of developing OHE. The secondary outcomes are the patients' performances in number connection test A and the digital sign test as well as results from the health survey and chronic liver disease questionnaire.

resultsThis study will provide proof regarding the therapeutic effect of JPHZXN among patients with MHE.

conclusionThe outcomes could grant clinicians an alternative choice when treating potentially progressive patients with MHE.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodDrugs, Chinese HerbalFemaleHepatic EncephalopathyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsQuality of LifeResearch DesignSeverity of Illness IndexYoung AdultDrugs, Chinese Herbal

Identifiers

PMID29703024
PMCPMC5944523
OpenAlexW2802258496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.