Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29702073›Full record

ReviewBiochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes2018

Membranes as modulators of amyloid protein misfolding and target of toxicity.

Anoop Rawat, Ralf Langen, Jobin Varkey

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Physics of Protein Aggregation in Normal and Accelerated Brain Aging.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
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  7. In-cellBiophysical chemistry · 2023
    Article
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anoop RawatZilkha Neurogenetic Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States.
Ralf LangenZilkha Neurogenetic Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States. Electronic address: langen@usc.edu.
Jobin VarkeyZilkha Neurogenetic Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States. Electronic address: jvarkey@usc.edu.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Molecular mechanisms of huntingtin misfoldingR01NS084345 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LANGEN, RALF · 2015 to 2019
$2.2M
Membrane remodeling by alpha-synuclein: implications for function and diseaseR01GM115736 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LANGEN, RALF · 2015 to 2018
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM115736NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormal protein aggregation is a hallmark of various human diseases. α-Synuclein, a protein implicated in Parkinson's disease, is found in aggregated form within Lewy bodies that are characteristically observed in the brains of PD patients. Similarly, deposits of aggregated human islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) are found in the pancreatic islets in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Significant number of studies have focused on how monomeric, disaggregated proteins transition into various amyloid structures leading to identification of a vast number of aggregation promoting molecules and processes over the years. Inasmuch as these factors likely enhance the formation of toxic, misfolded species, they might act as risk factors in disease. Cellular membranes, and particularly certain lipids, are considered to be among the major players for aggregation of α-synuclein and IAPP, and membranes might also be the target of toxicity. Past studies have utilized an array of biophysical tools, both in vitro and in vivo, to expound the membrane-mediated aggregation. Here, we focus on membrane interaction of α-synuclein and IAPP, and how various kinds of membranes catalyze or modulate the aggregation of these proteins and how, in turn, these proteins disrupt membrane integrity, both in vitro and in vivo. The membrane interaction and subsequent aggregation has been briefly contrasted to aggregation of α-synuclein and IAPP in solution. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Protein Aggregation and Misfolding at the Cell Membrane Interface edited by Ayyalusamy Ramamoorthy.

Indexed as

AggregationAmyloidHelicalIAPPMembraneα-Synuclein

Identifiers

PMID29702073
PMCPMC6203680
OpenAlexW2800851386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.