Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29701840›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2018

A Lipid/DNA Adjuvant-Inactivated Influenza Virus Vaccine Protects Rhesus Macaques From Uncontrolled Virus Replication After Heterosubtypic Influenza A Virus Challenge.

Timothy D Carroll, Sinthujan Jegaskanda, Shannon R Matzinger, Linda Fritts, Michael B McChesney, Stephen J Kent, Jeffery Fairman, Christopher J Miller

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Timothy D CarrollCenter for Comparative Medicine, University of California, Davis.
Sinthujan JegaskandaMelbourne Sexual Health Centre and Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Health, Central Clinical School, Monash University.
Shannon R MatzingerCenter for Comparative Medicine, University of California, Davis.
Linda FrittsCenter for Comparative Medicine, University of California, Davis.
Michael B McChesneyCalifornia National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis.
Stephen J KentMelbourne Sexual Health Centre and Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Health, Central Clinical School, Monash University.
Jeffery FairmanColby Pharmaceutical Company, Menlo Park.
Christopher J MillerCenter for Comparative Medicine, University of California, Davis.
University of California, Davis · USColby Pharmaceutical (United States) · USMonash University · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

National Institute on Aging (NIA) ColonyP51OD011107 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Simon J. Atkinson · 2012 to 2026
$191.5M
ZONA PELLUCIDA PEPTIDES AS IMMUNOCONTRACEPTIVE ANTIGENSP51RR000169 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI HYDE, DALLAS MELVIN · 1985 to 2011
$126.2M
Adjuvant Enhanced Antiviral ImmunityU01AI074512 · NIAID · JUVARIS BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI FAIRMAN, JEFF C · 2007 to 2011
$8.5M
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000169NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI074512NIH HHS P51 OD011107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Influenza A virus (IAV) vaccines offer little protection from mismatched viruses with antigenically distant hemagglutinin (HA) glycoproteins. We sought to determine if a cationic lipid/DNA complex (CLDC) adjuvant could induce heterosubtypic protection if added to a whole inactivated IAV vaccine (WIV). Methods: Adult rhesus macaques (RMs) were vaccinated and at 2 weeks boosted with either an H1N1-WIV or an H3N2-WIV, with and without CLDC adjuvant. Four weeks postboost, animals were challenged with an H1N1 IAV matched to the H1N1-WIV vaccine. Results: After challenge, viral RNA (vRNA) levels in the trachea of control RMs and RMs vaccinated with the unadjuvanted H1 or H3 WIV vaccines were similar. However, vRNA levels in the trachea of both the H1-WIV/CLDC- and the H3-WIV/CLDC-vaccinated RMs (P < 0.01 and P < 0.05, respectively) were significantly lower than in unvaccinated control RMs. Heterosubtypic protection in H3-WIV/CLDC RMs was associated with significantly higher levels of nucleoprotein (NP) and matrix-1-specific immunoglobulin G antibodies (P < 0.05) and NP-specific nonneutralizing antibody-dependent natural killer cell activation (P < 0.01) compared with unprotected H3-WIV RMs. Conclusions: Addition of the CLDC adjuvant to a simple WIV elicited immunity to conserved virus structural proteins in RMs that correlate with protection from uncontrolled virus replication after heterosubtypic influenza virus challenge.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDNAFemaleInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeInfluenza VaccinesLipidsLiposomesMacaca mulattaMaleNucleocapsid ProteinsOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsPlasmidsRNA-Binding ProteinsAdjuvants, ImmunologicDNAInfluenza VaccinesLipidsLiposomesNP protein, Influenza A virusNucleocapsid ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsVaccines, AttenuatedViral Core Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29701840
PMCPMC6093312
OpenAlexW2799361681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.