Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29701261›Full record

ReviewEnvironmental toxicology and chemistry2018

A critical review of the environmental occurrence and potential effects in aquatic vertebrates of the potent androgen receptor agonist 17β-trenbolone.

Gerald T Ankley, Katherine K Coady, Melanie Gross, Henrik Holbech, Steven L Levine, Gerd Maack, Mike Williams

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Gerald T AnkleyOffice of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Duluth, Minnesota.
Katherine K CoadyToxicology and Environmental Research and Consulting, The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Michigan, USA.
Melanie Grosswca, Farringdon, UK.
Henrik HolbechDepartment of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark.
Steven L LevineGlobal Regulatory Sciences, Monsanto, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Gerd MaackGerman Environment Agency, Dessau-Roβlau, Germany.
Mike WilliamsCSIRO Land and Water, Waite Campus, South Australia, Australia.
CSIRO Land and Water · AUDow Chemical (United States) · USEnvironmental Protection Agency · GHGerman Environment Agency · DEMonsanto (United States) · USUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trenbolone acetate is widely used in some parts of the world for its desirable anabolic effects on livestock. Several metabolites of the acetate, including 17β-trenbolone, have been detected at low nanograms per liter concentrations in surface waters associated with animal feedlots. The 17β-trenbolone isomer can affect androgen receptor signaling pathways in various vertebrate species at comparatively low concentrations/doses. The present article provides a comprehensive review and synthesis of the existing literature concerning exposure to and biological effects of 17β-trenbolone, with an emphasis on potential risks to aquatic animals. In vitro studies indicate that, although 17β-trenbolone can activate several nuclear hormone receptors, its highest affinity is for the androgen receptor in all vertebrate taxa examined, including fish. Exposure of fish to nanograms per liter water concentrations of 17β-trenbolone can cause changes in endocrine function in the short term, and adverse apical effects in longer exposures during development and reproduction. Impacts on endocrine function typically are indicative of inappropriate androgen receptor signaling, such as changes in sex steroid metabolism, impacts on gonadal stage, and masculinization of females. Exposure of fish to 17β-trenbolone during sexual differentiation in early development can greatly skew sex ratios, whereas adult exposures can adversely impact fertility and fecundity. To fully assess ecosystem-level risks, additional research is warranted to address uncertainties as to the degree/breadth of environmental exposures and potential population-level effects of 17β-trenbolone in sensitive species. Environ Toxicol Chem 2018;37:2064-2078. Published 2018 Wiley Periodicals Inc. on behalf of SETAC. This article is a US government work and, as such, is in the public domain in the United States of America.

Indexed as

Environmental MonitoringAndrogensAnimalsAquatic OrganismsReceptors, AndrogenTrenbolone AcetateUncertaintyVertebratesAndrogensReceptors, AndrogenTrenbolone Acetate17β-TrenboloneEffectsExposureReview

Identifiers

PMID29701261
PMCPMC6129983
OpenAlexW2801974053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.