Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29700710›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)2018

HER2 genomic amplification in circulating tumor DNA and estrogen receptor positivity predict primary resistance to trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer.

Hitomi Sakai, Junji Tsurutani, Tsutomu Iwasa, Yoshifumi Komoike, Kazuko Sakai, Kazuto Nishio, Kazuhiko Nakagawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  3. Antibody-Drug Conjugates in Gynecologic Oncology: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  11. Antibody-Drug Conjugates in Gynecologic Cancers.Current treatment options in oncology · 2024
    Review
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  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
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  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hitomi SakaiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan.
Junji TsurutaniDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan. tsurutani_j@med.kindai.ac.jp.
Tsutomu IwasaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan.
Yoshifumi KomoikeDepartment of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan.
Kazuko SakaiDepartment of Genome Biology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan.
Kazuto NishioDepartment of Genome Biology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan.
Kazuhiko NakagawaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) is approved for the treatment of patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive advanced breast cancer (ABC), and has high efficacy. However, some patients exhibit primary resistance to T-DM1, and thus methods that can predict resistance in clinical practice are needed. Genomic analysis of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in plasma is a non-invasive and reproducible method. This study aimed to predict primary resistance to T-DM1 by combining genomic analysis of ctDNA and other clinicopathological features of patients with HER2-positive ABC.

methodsThe study population comprised 34 patients with HER2-positive ABC who had been treated with T-DM1. Correlations between clinicopathological characteristics of patients and primary resistance to T-DM1 were examined, and HER2 gene copy number and PIK3CA gene mutations were analyzed using plasma ctDNA samples obtained from 16 patients before T-DM1 administration.

resultsAmong the 34 patients, nine (26.5%) had progressive disease at the first efficacy analysis; these patients were considered to have primary resistance to T-DM1. No significant difference was found in the rate of primary resistance to T-DM1 between groups. Among 16 patients whose ctDNA was analyzed, four showed primary resistance to T-DM1. These four patients showed negative HER2 gene amplification in ctDNA and were ER-positive and/or PR-positive by immunohistochemistry.

conclusionsHER2 gene amplification in ctDNA and ER and PR status may predict primary resistance to T-DM1. A liquid biopsy before the initiation of T-DM1 treatment could be a non-invasive way to predict whether a patient would exhibit primary resistance to T-DM1.

Indexed as

Ado-Trastuzumab EmtansineAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreast NeoplasmsCirculating Tumor DNAClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesDrug Resistance, NeoplasmErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleGene DosageGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaytansineMiddle AgedReceptors, EstrogenAdo-Trastuzumab EmtansineCirculating Tumor DNAClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesMaytansinePIK3CA protein, humanReceptors, EstrogenTrastuzumabCirculating tumor DNA (ctDNA)HER2Primary resistanceTrastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1)

Identifiers

PMID29700710
PMCPMC6132843

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.