Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29700392›Full record

ArticleOncogene2018

EPHB6 augments both development and drug sensitivity of triple-negative breast cancer tumours.

Behzad M Toosi, Amr El Zawily, Luke Truitt, Matthew Shannon, Odette Allonby, Mohan Babu, John DeCoteau, Darrell Mousseau, Mohsin Ali, Tanya Freywald and 11 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Tumor Innervation: From Bystander to Emerging Therapeutic Target for Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  11. Review
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  16. Review
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  18. Article
  19. The EphB6 Receptor: Kinase-Dead but Very Much Alive.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Behzad M ToosiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Room 2841, Royal University Hospital, 103 Hospital Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 0W8, Canada.
Amr El ZawilyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Room 2841, Royal University Hospital, 103 Hospital Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 0W8, Canada.
Luke TruittDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Room 2841, Royal University Hospital, 103 Hospital Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 0W8, Canada.
Matthew ShannonDepartment of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, 176 Thorvaldsen Bldg., 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5C9, Canada.
Odette AllonbyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Room 2841, Royal University Hospital, 103 Hospital Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 0W8, Canada.
Mohan BabuDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Regina, Room 232, Research and Innovation Centre, Regina, SK, S4S 0A2, Canada.
John DeCoteauDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Room 2841, Royal University Hospital, 103 Hospital Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 0W8, Canada.
Darrell MousseauCell Signaling Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, GB41 Health Sciences Building, 107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E5, Canada.
Mohsin AliDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Room 2841, Royal University Hospital, 103 Hospital Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 0W8, Canada.
Tanya FreywaldDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Room 2841, Royal University Hospital, 103 Hospital Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 0W8, Canada.
Amanda GallDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Room 2D01 Health Science Building, 107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E5, Canada.
Frederick S VizeacoumarDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Room 2841, Royal University Hospital, 103 Hospital Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 0W8, Canada.
Morgan W KirzingerDepartment of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, 176 Thorvaldsen Bldg., 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5C9, Canada.
C Ronald GeyerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Room 2841, Royal University Hospital, 103 Hospital Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 0W8, Canada.
Deborah H AndersonSaskatchewan Cancer Agency, University of Saskatchewan, 4D30.2 Health Sciences Building, 107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E5, Canada.
TaeHyung KimDonnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research and Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3E1, Canada.
Alana L WelmDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, 2000 Circle of Hope, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.
Peter SiegelGoodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, 1160 Pine Avenue West, Montreal, QC, H3A 1A3, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5568-6586
Franco J VizeacoumarSaskatchewan Cancer Agency, University of Saskatchewan, 4D30.2 Health Sciences Building, 107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E5, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6452-5207
Anthony KusalikDepartment of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, 176 Thorvaldsen Bldg., 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5C9, Canada. kusalik@cs.usask.ca.
Andrew FreywaldDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Room 2841, Royal University Hospital, 103 Hospital Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 0W8, Canada. andrew.freywald@usask.ca.
Royal University Hospital · CAUniversity of Saskatchewan · CADamanhour University · EGMcGill University · CAUniversity of Regina · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) tumours that lack expression of oestrogen, and progesterone receptors, and do not overexpress the HER2 receptor represent the most aggressive breast cancer subtype, which is characterised by the resistance to therapy in frequently relapsing tumours and a high rate of patient mortality. This is likely due to the resistance of slowly proliferating tumour-initiating cells (TICs), and understanding molecular mechanisms that control TICs behaviour is crucial for the development of effective therapeutic approaches. Here, we present our novel findings, indicating that an intrinsically catalytically inactive member of the Eph group of receptor tyrosine kinases, EPHB6, partially suppresses the epithelial-mesenchymal transition in TNBC cells, while also promoting expansion of TICs. Our work reveals that EPHB6 interacts with the GRB2 adapter protein and that its effect on enhancing cell proliferation is mediated by the activation of the RAS-ERK pathway, which allows it to elevate the expression of the TIC-related transcription factor, OCT4. Consistent with this, suppression of either ERK or OCT4 activities blocks EPHB6-induced pro-proliferative responses. In line with its ability to trigger propagation of TICs, EPHB6 accelerates tumour growth, potentiates tumour initiation and increases TIC populations in xenograft models of TNBC. Remarkably, EPHB6 also suppresses tumour drug resistance to DNA-damaging therapy, probably by forcing TICs into a more proliferative, drug-sensitive state. In agreement, patients with higher EPHB6 expression in their tumours have a better chance for recurrence-free survival. These observations describe an entirely new mechanism that governs TNBC and suggest that it may be beneficial to enhance EPHB6 action concurrent with applying a conventional DNA-damaging treatment, as it would decrease drug resistance and improve tumour elimination.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA DamageDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplastic Stem CellsOctamer Transcription Factor-3ras ProteinsEPHB6 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesOctamer Transcription Factor-3ras ProteinsReceptors, Eph Family

Identifiers

PMID29700392
PMCPMC6062499
OpenAlexW2802472403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.