Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29700371›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Unhealthy behaviours and risk of visual impairment: The CONSTANCES population-based cohort.

Bénédicte M J Merle, Gwendoline Moreau, Anna Ozguler, Bernard Srour, Audrey Cougnard-Grégoire, Marcel Goldberg, Marie Zins, Cécile Delcourt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Eye Care Behaviors among Adults in Poland: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  10. A National Registry-Based Epidemiological Study to Evaluate 395 646 Patients Hospitalized Due to Eye Diseases in Poland in 2019.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bénédicte M J MerleUniversity of Bordeaux, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, team LEHA, UMR 1219, F-33000, Bordeaux, France. benedicte.merle@u-bordeaux.fr.ORCID 0000-0003-1332-0954
Gwendoline MoreauUniversity of Bordeaux, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, team LEHA, UMR 1219, F-33000, Bordeaux, France.
Anna OzgulerUMS 11, Cohortes épidémiologiques en population, Inserm-UVSQ, Villejuif, France.
Bernard SrourUniversity of Bordeaux, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, team LEHA, UMR 1219, F-33000, Bordeaux, France.
Audrey Cougnard-GrégoireUniversity of Bordeaux, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, team LEHA, UMR 1219, F-33000, Bordeaux, France.
Marcel GoldbergUMS 11, Cohortes épidémiologiques en population, Inserm-UVSQ, Paris Descartes University, Villejuif, France.
Marie ZinsUMS 11, Cohortes épidémiologiques en population, Inserm-UVSQ, Paris Descartes University, Villejuif, France.
Cécile DelcourtUniversity of Bordeaux, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, team LEHA, UMR 1219, F-33000, Bordeaux, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2099-0481
Université de Bordeaux · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unhealthy behaviours are linked to a higher risk of eye diseases, but their combined effect on visual function is unknown. We aimed to examine the individual and combined associations of diet, physical activity, smoking and alcohol consumption with visual impairment among French adults. 38 903 participants aged 18-73 years from the CONSTANCES nationwide cohort (2012-2016) with visual acuity measured and who completed, lifestyle, medical and food frequency questionnaires were included. Visual impairment was defined as a presenting visual acuity <20/40 in the better eye. After full multivariate adjustment, the odds for visual impairment increased with decreasing diet quality (p for trend = 0.04), decreasing physical activity (p for trend = 0.02) and increasing smoking pack-years (p for trend = 0.03), whereas no statistically significant association with alcohol consumption was found. Combination of several unhealthy behaviours was associated with increasing odds for visual impairment (p for trend = 0.0002), with a fully-adjusted odds ratio of 1.81 (95% CI 1.18 to 2.79) for participants reporting 2 unhealthy behaviours and 2.92 (95% CI 1.60 to 5.32) for those reporting 3 unhealthy behaviours. An unhealthy lifestyle including low/intermediate diet quality, low physical activity and heavy smoking was associated with visual impairment in this large population-based study.

Indexed as

Health Risk BehaviorsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDietDisease SusceptibilityExerciseFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPopulation SurveillanceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID29700371
PMCPMC5920045
OpenAlexW2805042581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.