Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29700310›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Focused Ultrasound-enabled Brain Tumor Liquid Biopsy.

Lifei Zhu, Galen Cheng, Dezhuang Ye, Arash Nazeri, Yimei Yue, Weijun Liu, Xiaowei Wang, Gavin P Dunn, Allegra A Petti, Eric C Leuthardt and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Pharmacokinetic Analysis of Carboplatin and Fluorescein Brain Retention following Ultrasound-Based Blood-Brain Barrier Opening.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Focused ultrasound for brain metastases.Neuro-oncology advances · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Characterization of microbubble cavitation in theranostic ultrasound-mediated blood-brain barrier opening for gene delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Overview of Therapeutic Ultrasound Applications and Safety Considerations: 2024 Update.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lifei ZhuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Galen ChengDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Dezhuang YeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Arash NazeriMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6983-0641
Yimei YueDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Weijun LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, 63108, USA.
Xiaowei WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, 63108, USA.
Gavin P DunnDepartment of Neurosurgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Allegra A PettiMcDonnel Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Eric C LeuthardtDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Hong ChenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO, 63130, USA. hongchen@wustl.edu.

Funding

Image-guided focused ultrasound-mediated intranasal brain drug delivery technique (FUSIN)R01EB027223 · NIBIB · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Hong Chen · 2019 to 2026
$4.3M
FOCUS: FUNCTIONAL OPTICAL IMAGING FEEDBACK-CONTROLLED CELLULAR-LEVEL ULTRASOUND STIMULATIONR01MH116981 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, HONG · 2018 to 2021
$2.8M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB027223NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although blood-based liquid biopsies have emerged as a promising non-invasive method to detect biomarkers in various cancers, limited progress has been made for brain tumors. One major obstacle is the blood-brain barrier (BBB), which hinders efficient passage of tumor biomarkers into the peripheral circulation. The objective of this study was to determine whether FUS in combination with microbubbles can enhance the release of biomarkers from the brain tumor to the blood circulation. Two glioblastoma tumor models (U87 and GL261), developed by intracranial injection of respective enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP)-transduced glioblastoma cells, were treated by FUS in the presence of systemically injected microbubbles. Effect of FUS on plasma eGFP mRNA levels was determined using quantitative polymerase chain reaction. eGFP mRNA were only detectable in the FUS-treated U87 mice and undetectable in the untreated U87 mice (maximum cycle number set to 40). This finding was replicated in GL261 mice across three different acoustic pressures. The circulating levels of eGFP mRNA were 1,500-4,800 fold higher in the FUS-treated GL261 mice than that of the untreated mice for the three acoustic pressures. This study demonstrated the feasibility of FUS-enabled brain tumor liquid biopsies in two different murine glioma models across different acoustic pressures.

Indexed as

Image-Guided BiopsyLiquid BiopsyUltrasonographyAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsDisease Models, AnimalGene ExpressionGenes, ReporterGlioblastomaHeterograftsImmunohistochemistryMiceBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID29700310
PMCPMC5919906

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.