Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29700003›Full record

ArticleCancer research2018

Inhibition of the Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway Overcomes Resistance to Enzalutamide in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.

Zhuangzhuang Zhang, Lijun Cheng, Jie Li, Elia Farah, Nadia M Atallah, Pete E Pascuzzi, Sanjay Gupta, Xiaoqi Liu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Enzalutamide-Resistant STEAP4Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
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  11. Review
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42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhuangzhuang ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Lijun ChengDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Jie LiDepartment of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Elia FarahDepartment of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Nadia M AtallahCenter for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.ORCID 0000-0002-1819-7070
Pete E PascuzziPurdue University Libraries, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Sanjay GuptaDepartment of Urology, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Xiaoqi LiuDepartment of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana. liu8@purdue.edu.
Purdue University West Lafayette · USCase Western Reserve University · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Transgenic Mouse Core Facility Shared Resource (TMCF-SR)P30CA023168 · NCI · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI Andrea L Kasinski · 1985 to 2026
$43.4M
Plk1 in Chemo-resistance of CancerR01CA157429 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI XIAOQI LIU · 2011 to 2026
$3.5M
Improving chemotherapy of castration-resistant prostate cancer.R01CA196634 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LIU, XIAOQI · 2016 to 2025
$3.3M
Treatment of Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer (CRPC)R01CA196835 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LIU, XIAOQI · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Enhancing anti-neoplastic activity of metformin in prostate cancerR01CA192894 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LIU, XIAOQI · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023168NCI NIH HHS R01 CA157429NCI NIH HHS R01 CA192894NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196634NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196835
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enzalutamide is a second-generation nonsteroidal antiandrogen clinically approved for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), yet resistance to endocrine therapy has limited its success in this setting. Although the androgen receptor (AR) has been associated with therapy failure, the mechanisms underlying this failure have not been elucidated. Bioinformatics analysis predicted that activation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and its interaction with AR play a major role in acquisition of enzalutamide resistance. To validate the finding, we show upregulation of β-catenin and AR in enzalutamide-resistant cells, partially due to reduction of β-TrCP-mediated ubiquitination. Although activation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in enzalutamide-sensitive cells led to drug resistance, combination of β-catenin inhibitor ICG001 with enzalutamide inhibited expression of stem-like markers, cell proliferation, and tumor growth synergistically in various models. Analysis of clinical datasets revealed a molecule pattern shift in different stages of prostate cancer, where we detected a significant correlation between AR and β-catenin expression. These data identify activation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway as a major mechanism contributing to enzalutamide resistance and demonstrate the potential to stratify patients with high risk of said resistance.

Indexed as

Androgen Receptor AntagonistsAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBenzamidesbeta CateninBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDatasets as TopicDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinAndrogen Receptor AntagonistsAR protein, humanBenzamidesbeta CateninBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCTNNB1 protein, humanenzalutamideICG 001NitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinPyrimidinonesReceptors, Androgen

Identifiers

PMID29700003
PMCPMC6004251
OpenAlexW2801731355

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.