Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29699970›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical education2018

Consensus on Quality Indicators of Postgraduate Medical E-Learning: Delphi Study.

Robert Adrianus de Leeuw, Kieran Walsh, Michiel Westerman, Fedde Scheele

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical education, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Conducting Delphi surveys in medical education research.GMS journal for medical education · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Professionals' Digital Training for Child Maltreatment Prevention in the COVID-19 Era: A Pan-European Model.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Robert Adrianus de LeeuwAthena Institute for Transdisciplinary Research, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9344-7754
Kieran WalshBritish Medical Journal Learning, British Medical Association, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1268-4676
Michiel WestermanVU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0008-7375
Fedde ScheeleAthena Institute for Transdisciplinary Research, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9593-257X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe progressive use of e-learning in postgraduate medical education calls for useful quality indicators. Many evaluation tools exist. However, these are diversely used and their empirical foundation is often lacking.

objectiveWe aimed to identify an empirically founded set of quality indicators to set the bar for “good enough” e-learning.

methodsWe performed a Delphi procedure with a group of 13 international education experts and 10 experienced users of e-learning. The questionnaire started with 57 items. These items were the result of a previous literature review and focus group study performed with experts and users. Consensus was met when a rate of agreement of more than two-thirds was achieved.

resultsIn the first round, the participants accepted 37 items of the 57 as important, reached no consensus on 20, and added 15 new items. In the second round, we added the comments from the first round to the items on which there was no consensus and added the 15 new items. After this round, a total of 72 items were addressed and, of these, 37 items were accepted and 34 were rejected due to lack of consensus.

conclusionsThis study produced a list of 37 items that can form the basis of an evaluation tool to evaluate postgraduate medical e-learning. This is, to our knowledge, the first time that quality indicators for postgraduate medical e-learning have been defined and validated. The next step is to create and validate an e-learning evaluation tool from these items.

Indexed as

continuing medical educationdistance educationeducation, distanceeducation, medicaleducation, medical, continuinge-learningpostgraduate medical educationquality indicatorsquality tool

Identifiers

PMID29699970
PMCPMC5945990

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.