Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29699566›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2018

Novel oncolytic chimeric orthopoxvirus causes regression of pancreatic cancer xenografts and exhibits abscopal effect at a single low dose.

Michael P O'Leary, Audrey H Choi, Sang-In Kim, Shyambabu Chaurasiya, Jianming Lu, Anthony K Park, Yanghee Woo, Susanne G Warner, Yuman Fong, Nanhai G Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michael P O'LearyDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, 1500 Duarte Rd., Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.
Audrey H ChoiDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, 1500 Duarte Rd., Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.
Sang-In KimDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, 1500 Duarte Rd., Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.
Shyambabu ChaurasiyaDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, 1500 Duarte Rd., Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.
Jianming LuDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, 1500 Duarte Rd., Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.
Anthony K ParkDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, 1500 Duarte Rd., Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.
Yanghee WooDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, 1500 Duarte Rd., Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.
Susanne G WarnerDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, 1500 Duarte Rd., Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.
Yuman FongDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, 1500 Duarte Rd., Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.
Nanhai G ChenDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, 1500 Duarte Rd., Duarte, CA, 91010, USA. nchen@coh.org.

Funding

Transgenic Mouse FacilityP30CA033572 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI XIWEI WU · 1985 to 2026
$86.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA033572NCI NIH HHS P30CA033572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has been increasing by 0.5% per year in the United States. PDAC portends a dismal prognosis and novel therapies are needed. This study describes the generation and characterization of a novel oncolytic chimeric orthopoxvirus for the treatment of pancreatic cancer.

methodsAfter chimerization and high-throughput screening, CF33 was chosen from 100 new chimeric orthopoxvirus isolates for its ability to kill pancreatic cancer cells. In vitro cytotoxicity was assayed in six pancreatic cancer cell lines. In vivo efficacy and toxicity were evaluated in PANC-1 and MIA PaCa-2 xenograft models.

resultsCF33 caused rapid killing of six pancreatic cancer cells lines in vitro, releasing damage-associated molecular patterns, and regression of PANC-1 injected and non-injected distant xenografts in vivo after a single low intratumoral dose of 10

conclusionThe low dose of CF33 required to treat pancreatic cancer in this preclinical study may ease the manufacturing and dosing challenges currently facing oncolytic viral therapy.

Indexed as

Oncolytic VirotherapyXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysCell Line, TumorChimeraCytotoxicity, ImmunologicDose-Response Relationship, ImmunologicHumansLuciferasesOrthopoxvirusPancreatic NeoplasmsVirus ReplicationLuciferasesCancer therapyImmunotherapyTranslationalVacciniaViral vectors

Identifiers

PMID29699566
PMCPMC5918769

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.