Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29698934›Full record

ReviewTranslational oncology2018

A Review of Clinical Radioprotection and Chemoprotection for Oral Mucositis.

Bryan Oronsky, Sharad Goyal, Michelle M Kim, Pedro Cabrales, Michelle Lybeck, Scott Caroen, Neil Oronsky, Erica Burbano, Corey Carter, Arnold Oronsky

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Survivorship therapy needs after radiotherapy for head and neck cancer: surveying opportunities for growth (STRONG).Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. PeerJ · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Uses of Natural Honey in Cancer: An Updated Review.Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bryan OronskyEpicentRx Inc, 4445 Eastgate Mall, Suite 200, San Diego, CA 92121, USA. Electronic address: info@epicentrx.com.
Sharad GoyalThe George Washington University, Department of Radiation Oncology, 22nd & I Street, NW DC Level, Washington, DC 20037.
Michelle M KimUniversity of Michigan Health System, Radiation Oncology, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Pedro CabralesUniversity of California San Diego, Moores Cancer Center, 3855 Health Sciences Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Michelle LybeckEpicentRx Inc, 4445 Eastgate Mall, Suite 200, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Scott CaroenEpicentRx Inc, 4445 Eastgate Mall, Suite 200, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Neil OronskyCFLS Data, 800 West El Camino Real, Suite 180, Mountain View, CA 94040.
Erica BurbanoEpicentRx Inc, 4445 Eastgate Mall, Suite 200, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Corey CarterWalter Reed National Military Medical Center, 8901 Wisconsin Ave, Bethesda, MD 20889, USA.
Arnold OronskyInterWest Partners, 2710 Sand Hill Road #200, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
George Washington University · USMichigan Medicine · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USWalter Reed National Military Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The first tenet of medicine, "primum non nocere" or "first, do no harm", is not always compatible with oncological interventions e.g., chemotherapy, targeted therapy and radiation, since they commonly result in significant toxicities. One of the more frequent and serious treatment-induced toxicities is mucositis and particularly oral mucositis (OM) described as inflammation, atrophy and breakdown of the mucosa or lining of the oral cavity. The sequelae of oral mucositis (OM), which include pain, odynodysphagia, dysgeusia, decreased oral intake and systemic infection, frequently require treatment delays, interruptions and discontinuations that not only negatively impact quality of life but also tumor control and survivorship. One potential strategy to reduce or prevent the development of mucositis, for which no effective therapies exist only best supportive empirical care measures, is the administration of agents referred to as radioprotectors and/or chemoprotectors, which are intended to differentially protect normal but not malignant tissue from cytotoxicity. This limited-scope review briefly summarizes the incidence, pathogenesis, symptoms and impact on patients of OM as well as the background and mechanisms of four clinical stage radioprotectors/chemoprotectors, amifostine, palifermin, GC4419 and RRx-001, with the proven or theoretical potential to minimize the development of mucositis particularly in the treatment of head and neck cancers.

Identifiers

PMID29698934
PMCPMC5918142
OpenAlexW2799321885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.