Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29698415›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

The influence of marital status and race/ethnicity on risk of mortality for triple negative breast cancer.

Carol Parise, Vincent Caggiano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Association of social determinants of health and physical functioning among breast cancer survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  12. Marital status and survival in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma patients: a multinomial propensity scores matched study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Social Determinants of Health and Cancer Survivorship.Journal of environment and health sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carol PariseSutter Institute for Medical Research, Sacramento, California.ORCID 0000-0002-3098-6160
Vincent CaggianoSutter Institute for Medical Research, Sacramento, California.
Sutter Institute for Medical Research · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the effect of marital status and the role of race/ethnicity on breast cancer specific mortality in women with triple negative breast cancer (TNBC).

methodsThe study utilized the California Cancer Registry to identify 22,812 cases of first primary female TNBC. Unadjusted Kaplan-Meier breast cancer specific survival was computed. Cox Proportional Hazards modeling was used to compute the adjusted risk of breast cancer specific mortality for women who were single, separated, divorced, and widowed when compared with women who were married. Models were adjusted for age, stage, tumor grade, SES, and treatment with surgery, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and radiation therapy. Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were reported.

resultsSeparated (HR: 1.45; 95% CI: 1.14-2.01) and widowed (HR: 1.39; 95%CI: 1.23-1.57) white women had a higher risk of mortality than white married women whereas single and divorced white women had the same risk of mortality. For Asian/Pacific Islanders (API), only single (HR: 1.55; 95% CI: 1.17-2.06) and divorced (HR:1.81; 95% CI:1.26-2.60) women had a higher risk of mortality than married women. Marital status had no influence on risk of mortality for either black or Hispanic women.

conclusionsThe risk of mortality associated with marital status is dependent on race/ethnicity. Only white and API women with TNBC have a marital advantage.

Indexed as

AgedDivorceFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMarital StatusMarriageMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingProportional Hazards ModelsRegistriesRiskSocial ClassTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsWidowhood

Identifiers

PMID29698415
PMCPMC5919436
OpenAlexW2801160036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.