Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29697594›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2018

Factors Associated With Gaps in Medicaid Enrollment Among People With HIV and the Effect of Gaps on Viral Suppression.

Anne K Monroe, Leslie Myint, Richard M Rutstein, Judith Aberg, Stephen L Boswell, Allison L Agwu, Kelly A Gebo, Richard D Moore, HIV Research Network

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anne K MonroeDivision of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Leslie MyintJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Richard M RutsteinDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Judith AbergDivision of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Stephen L BoswellFenway Health, Boston, MA.
Allison L AgwuDivision of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Kelly A GeboDivision of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Richard D MooreDivision of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
HIV Research Network

Funding

VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SUSAN JANET LITTLE · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
Vaccine Response and Immunotherapeutics SWGP30AI094189 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Bryan Lau · 2012 to 2026
$67.0M
Johns Hopkins HIV Clinical CohortU01DA036935 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MOORE, RICHARD DOUGLAS · 2014 to 2024
$14.9M
Leveraging Patient-Reported Outcomes to Improve Retention in HIV CareK23MH105284 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MONROE, ANNE KRESS · 2014 to 2016
$525k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI094189NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036935NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH105284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGaps in Medicaid enrollment may affect HIV outcomes. We evaluated factors associated with Medicaid enrollment gaps and their effect on viral suppression (VS) within the HIV Research Network.

methodsWe used a combined data set with Medicaid enrollment files from 2006 to 2010 and HIV Research Network demographic and clinical data. A gap was defined as ≥1 month without Medicaid and gap length was determined. We used multivariable logistic regression to determine factors associated with a gap and multivariable logistic regression with generalized estimated equations to evaluate factors associated with VS after gap.

resultsOf 5836 participants, the majority were male, of black race, and aged 25-50 years. More than half had a gap in Medicaid. Factors associated with a gap included male sex [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.79, (1.53, 2.08)] and younger age (aORs ranging from 1.50 to 4.13 comparing younger age groups to age >50, P < 0.05 for all). About a quarter of gaps had VS information before and after gap. Of those, 53.7% had VS both before and after gap and 25.8% were unsuppressed both before and after gap. The strongest association with VS after gap was VS before gap [aOR 15.76 (10.48, 23.69)]. Transition into Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program coverage during Medicaid gaps was common (28% of all transitions).

conclusionsGaps in Medicaid enrollment were common and many individuals with pre-gap VS maintained VS after gap, possibly due to accessing other sources of antiretroviral therapy coverage. Implementing initiatives to maintain Medicaid enrollment and to expedite Medicaid reenrollment and having alternate resources available in gaps are important to ensure continuous antiretroviral therapy to optimize HIV outcomes.

Indexed as

Facilities and Services UtilizationSustained Virologic ResponseAdolescentAdultAgedAnti-Retroviral AgentsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMedicaidMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung AdultAnti-Retroviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID29697594
PMCPMC8461635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.