Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29697057›Full record

ArticlePhysics in medicine and biology2018

Monte Carlo simulation of chemistry following radiolysis with TOPAS-nBio.

J Ramos-Méndez, J Perl, J Schuemann, A McNamara, H Paganetti, B Faddegon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physics in medicine and biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Localized In Vivo Prodrug Activation Using Radionuclides.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025
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  10. Review
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  18. Radical Production with Pulsed Beams: Understanding the Transition to FLASH.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

J Ramos-MéndezDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8106-5142
J PerlSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, United States of America.
J SchuemannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7554-8818
A McNamaraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8792-0464
H PaganettiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.
B FaddegonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.

Funding

TOPAS - nBio, a Monte Carlo tool for radiation biology researchR01CA187003 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SCHUEMANN, JAN PATRICK OSCAR · 2015 to 2024
$4.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA187003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Simulation of water radiolysis and the subsequent chemistry provides important information on the effect of ionizing radiation on biological material. The Geant4 Monte Carlo toolkit has added chemical processes via the Geant4-DNA project. The TOPAS tool simplifies the modeling of complex radiotherapy applications with Geant4 without requiring advanced computational skills, extending the pool of users. Thus, a new extension to TOPAS, TOPAS-nBio, is under development to facilitate the configuration of track-structure simulations as well as water radiolysis simulations with Geant4-DNA for radiobiological studies. In this work, radiolysis simulations were implemented in TOPAS-nBio. Users may now easily add chemical species and their reactions, and set parameters including branching ratios, dissociation schemes, diffusion coefficients, and reaction rates. In addition, parameters for the chemical stage were re-evaluated and updated from those used by default in Geant4-DNA to improve the accuracy of chemical yields. Simulation results of time-dependent and LET-dependent primary yields G

Indexed as

Computer SimulationElectronsMonte Carlo MethodPhantoms, ImagingPulse RadiolysisChemical PhenomenaDNAHumansLinear Energy TransferRadiobiologyWaterDNAWater

Identifiers

PMID29697057
PMCPMC6027650

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.