Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29696986›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2018

Fibroblast senescence in the pathology of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

David W Waters, Kaj E C Blokland, Prabuddha S Pathinayake, Janette K Burgess, Steven E Mutsaers, Cecilia M Prele, Michael Schuliga, Christopher L Grainge, Darryl A Knight

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 156 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Immunological mechanisms and therapeutic approaches in pulmonary fibrosis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
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34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

David W WatersSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales , Australia.
Kaj E C BloklandSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales , Australia.
Prabuddha S PathinayakeSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales , Australia.
Janette K BurgessUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD , Groningen , The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9868-9966
Steven E MutsaersCentre for Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Western Australia , Nedlands, Western Australia , Australia.
Cecilia M PreleCentre for Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Western Australia , Nedlands, Western Australia , Australia.
Michael SchuligaSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales , Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6742-5028
Christopher L GraingeSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales , Australia.
Darryl A KnightSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales , Australia.
University of Newcastle Australia · AUThe University of Western Australia · AUUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic fibrosing interstitial pneumonia of unknown cause with a median survival of only three years. Little is known about the mechanisms that precede the excessive collagen deposition seen in IPF, but cellular senescence has been strongly implicated in disease pathology. Senescence is a state of irreversible cell-cycle arrest accompanied by an abnormal secretory profile and is thought to play a critical role in both development and wound repair. Normally, once a senescent cell has contributed to wound repair, it is promptly removed from the environment via infiltrating immune cells. However, if immune clearance fails, the persistence of senescent cells is thought to drive disease pathology through their altered secretory profile. One of the major cell types involved in wound healing is fibroblasts, and senescent fibroblasts have been identified in the lungs of patients with IPF and in fibroblast cultures from IPF lungs. The question of what is driving abnormally high numbers of fibroblasts into senescence remains unanswered. The transcription factor signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) plays a role in a myriad of processes, including cell-cycle progression, gene transcription, as well as mitochondrial respiration, all of which are dysregulated during senescence. Activation of STAT3 has previously been shown to correlate with IPF progression and therefore is a potential molecular target to modify early-stage senescence and restore normal fibroblast function. This review summarizes what is presently known about fibroblast senescence in IPF and how STAT3 may contribute to this phenotype.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisLungSignal TransductionAnimalsHumansfibroblast senescenceidiopathic pulmonary fibrosissignal transducer and activator of transcription 3

Identifiers

PMID29696986
PMCPMC6139657
OpenAlexW2799329257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.