Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29696552›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2018

Open Relationships, Nonconsensual Nonmonogamy, and Monogamy Among U.S. Adults: Findings from the 2012 National Survey of Sexual Health and Behavior.

Ethan Czuy Levine, Debby Herbenick, Omar Martinez, Tsung-Chieh Fu, Brian Dodge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review: Infidelity, Romantic Jealousy and Intimate Partner Violence against Women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  11. Relationship Inclusivity in Sexual and Gender Minority Psychology.Psychology of sexual orientation and gender diversity · 2024
    Article
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  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ethan Czuy LevineSociology Department, Temple University, 717 Gladfelter Hall, 1115 W Polett Walk, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA. elevine@temple.edu.
Debby HerbenickApplied Health Science, Indiana University-Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Omar MartinezCollege of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Tsung-Chieh FuApplied Health Science, Indiana University-Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Brian DodgeApplied Health Science, Indiana University-Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA.

Funding

Substance Use and HIV Prevention Research in Minority Communities Training ProgramR25DA028567 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Julia Lechuga, Torsten Brian Neilands · 2009 to 2026
$5.4M
A Couple-based HIV Prevention Intervention to Promote HIV Protection among Latino Male CouplesU01PS005124 · PS · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI MARTINEZ, OMAR · 2016 to 2019
$1.3M
NCHHSTP CDC HHS U01 PS005124NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA028567NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD012034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People in open and other consensually nonmonogamous partnerships have been historically underserved by researchers and providers. Many studies group such partnerships together with nonconsensual nonmonogamy (NCNM) under the banner of "concurrent sexual partnerships." Discrimination from service providers poses a substantial barrier to care. Responding to such concerns, this investigation explored sociodemographic correlates with open relationships and associations between relationship structure and sexual risk, HIV/STI testing, and relationship satisfaction in a nationally representative probability sample. Data were drawn from the 2012 National Survey of Sexual Health and Behavior (n = 2270). We used multinomial logistic regression to identify correlates with relationship structure, and linear and logistic regression to investigate associations between relationship structure and testing, condom use, and relationship satisfaction. Eighty-nine percent of participants reported monogamy, 4% reported open relationships, and 8% reported NCNM. Males, gay/lesbian individuals, bisexual individuals, and those who identified as "Other, Non-Hispanic" were more likely to report open relationships. Bisexual individuals and Black, Non-Hispanic participants were more likely to report NCNM; older participants were less likely to do so. Participants in open relationships reported more frequent condom use for anal intercourse and lower relationship satisfaction than monogamous participants. NCNM participants reported more HIV testing and lower satisfaction. Identities, experiences, and behaviors within open and other consensually nonmonogamous populations should be regarded as unique and diverse, rather than conflated with those common to other relationship structures. There is a need for greater awareness of diverse relationship structures among researchers and providers, and incorporation of related content into educational programming.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleSexual BehaviorSexual HealthUnited StatesConsensual nonmonogamyHIV and STI testingOpen relationshipsRelationship structureSexual behaviorsSexual minorities

Identifiers

PMID29696552
PMCPMC5958351

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.