Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29696402›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2018

Development of Fast-Dissolving Amorphous Solid Dispersion of Itraconazole by Melt Extrusion of its Mixture with Weak Organic Carboxylic Acid and Polymer.

Tapan Parikh, Abu T M Serajuddin

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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Chemical Stability Study of HMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tapan ParikhDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, 8000 Utopia Parkway, Queens, New York, 11439, USA.
Abu T M SerajuddinDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, 8000 Utopia Parkway, Queens, New York, 11439, USA. serajuda@stjohns.edu.
St. John's University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to explore the feasibility of developing amorphous solid dispersion (ASD) by inducing acid-base interaction at an elevated temperature using hot melt extrusion.

methodsItraconazole and glutaric acid, which do not form salt with each other, were selected as, respectively, model basic drug and weak organic acid. A 1:4:1w/w mixture of itraconazole, glutaric acid and a polymer, Kollidon®VA64, was melt extruded at 95°C. The ground extrudate was characterized by DSC and PXRD and then tested for dissolution at pH 1.2, followed by a change in pH to 5.5.

resultsDespite the high melting point of 168°C, itraconazole dissolved in glutaric acid at around the melting temperature of acid (~98°C), and physically stable ASD was produced when the formulation was extruded at 95°C. Capsules containing 100-mg equivalent of itraconazole dissolved rapidly at pH 1.2 producing highly supersaturated solution. When the pH was changed from 1.2 to 5.5, very fine suspensions, facilitated by the presence of Kollidon®VA64, was formed.

conclusionsPhysically stable ASD of itraconazole with high drug load was prepared by interaction with glutaric acid in a hot melt extruder. This may be used as a platform technology for the development ASD of most poorly water-soluble basic drugs.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCarboxylic AcidsChemistry, PharmaceuticalDrug DevelopmentItraconazolePolymersRheologySolubilityX-Ray DiffractionAntifungal AgentsCarboxylic AcidsItraconazolePolymersamorphous solid dispersiondissolution enhancementitraconazolemelt extrusionweak organic acid

Identifiers

PMID29696402
OpenAlexW2799607379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.