Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29696025›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2018

Adrenergic Signaling at the Interface of Allergic Asthma and Viral Infections.

Didem Ağaç, Michelle A Gill, J David Farrar

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Update on the Role of β2AR and TRPV1 in Respiratory Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Didem AğaçDepartment of Immunology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States.
Michelle A GillDepartment of Immunology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States.
J David FarrarDepartment of Immunology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Type I Interferon-Regulated T Helper DevelopmentR01AI056222 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI FARRAR, JOHN DAVID · 2005 to 2014
$3.8M
Adrenergic Control of Memory T Cells by Circadian RhythmsR21AI143248 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI FARRAR, JOHN DAVID · 2019 to 2020
$446k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI056222NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI143248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Upper respiratory viral infections are a major etiologic instigator of allergic asthma, and they drive severe exacerbations of allergic inflammation in the lower airways of asthma sufferers. Rhinovirus (RV), in particular, is the main viral instigator of these pathologies. Asthma exacerbations due to RV infections are the most frequent reasons for hospitalization and account for the majority of morbidity and mortality in asthma patients. In both critical care and disease control, long- and short-acting β2-agonists are the first line of therapeutic intervention, which are used to restore airway function by promoting smooth muscle cell relaxation in bronchioles. While prophylactic use of β2-agonists reduces the frequency and pathology of exacerbations, their role in modulating the inflammatory response is only now being appreciated. Adrenergic signaling is a component of the sympathetic nervous system, and the natural ligands, epinephrine and norepinephrine (NE), regulate a multitude of autonomic functions including regulation of both the innate and adaptive immune response. NE is the primary neurotransmitter released by post-ganglionic sympathetic neurons that innervate most all peripheral tissues including lung and secondary lymphoid organs. Thus, the adrenergic signaling pathways are in direct contact with both the central and peripheral immune compartments. We present a perspective on how the adrenergic signaling pathway controls immune function and how β2-agonists may influence inflammation in the context of virus-induced asthma exacerbations.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAnimalsAsthmaHumansReceptors, AdrenergicSignal TransductionVirus DiseasesAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsReceptors, Adrenergicadrenergic receptorasthmacytokineinflammationrhinovirus

Identifiers

PMID29696025
PMCPMC5904268
OpenAlexW2796697766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.