Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29695915›Full record

ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2018

Expression of pyruvate kinase M2 in human bladder cancer and its correlation with clinical parameters and prognosis.

Changkun Huang, Zhichao Huang, Peiming Bai, Guangcheng Luo, Xiaokun Zhao, Xinjun Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Glycolytic pathway candidate markers in the prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review with meta-analysis.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. The regulatory roles and clinical significance of glycolysis in tumor.Cancer communications (London, England) · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
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  7. Cancers · 2022
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  16. A critical review of the role of MBiochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Changkun Huang *Department of Urology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China.
Zhichao Huang *Department of Urology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China.
Peiming BaiDepartment of Urology, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
Guangcheng LuoDepartment of Urology, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
Xiaokun ZhaoDepartment of Urology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China.
Xinjun WangDepartment of Urology, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
Central South University · CNZhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) is a key regulator of the Warburg effect and has critical functions in glycolysis, contributing to the Warburg effect, tumor growth, angiogenesis, cell division, metastasis, and apoptosis. The high expression of PKM2 in various solid tumors renders it a potential biomarker of tumorigenesis and tumor invasion, but the expression and role of PKM2 in bladder cancer have not been studied extensively. PATIENTS AND

methodsWestern blot and immunohistochemistry (IHC) were used to measure the expression of PKM2, and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed to determine PKM2 mRNA levels. The relationships between PKM2 expression and clinicopathological parameters and prognosis were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier plots and a Cox proportional hazards regression model.

resultsCompared with paired adjacent normal bladder tissues, PKM2 mRNA and protein levels were found to be higher in urothelial carcinoma of the bladder (UCB) samples by real-time PCR and Western blot. By IHC, high expression of PKM2 was seen in 117 of 215 UCBs (54.4%) and in eight of 90 adjacent normal bladder tissues (8.9%). The expression of PKM2 was significantly associated with grade, stage, and lymph node status (

conclusionPKM2 protein and mRNA are upregulated in UCBs and may serve as molecular markers for a poor prognosis in patients with UCB.

Indexed as

bladderIHCPKM2prognosisurothelial carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID29695915
PMCPMC5905464
OpenAlexW2797548246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.