Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29695895›Full record

Trial reportDrug design, development and therapy2018

Randomized trial of betahistine mesilate tablets as augmentation for oxcarbazepine and carbamazepine in treating vestibular paroxysmia.

Hui Xue, Wenping Xiang, Yichuan Yu, Guorong Liu, Yi Chong, Jiying Zhou

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug design, development and therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hui XueDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Wenping XiangDepartment of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Inner Mongolia, Baotou, China.
Yichuan YuDepartment of Emergency, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Guorong LiuDepartment of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Inner Mongolia, Baotou, China.
Yi ChongDepartment of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Inner Mongolia, Baotou, China.
Jiying ZhouDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVestibular paroxysmia (VP) is a rare episodic peripheral vestibular disorder. This study was conducted to compare the efficacy and acceptability of carbamazepine (CBZ) plus betahistine mesilate tablets (BMT) (CBZ+BMT) and oxcarbazepine (OXC) plus BMT (OXC+BMT) in treating VP, and investigated whether the synergistic effect could be increased along with the increased dose of BMT.

methodsVP patients were recruited and randomly assigned to receive CBZ+BMT or OXC+BMT. The doses of CBZ and OXC were set to 200 and 300 mg/time, twice daily, respectively. The doses of BMT were set to 12 and 18 mg/time, twice daily. Half of the patients in each group received BMT 12 mg/time and the other half received BMT 18 mg/time. The treatment was continued for 12 weeks. The vertigo frequency, vertigo score, vertigo duration, response rate, and drug-related side effects were analyzed.

resultsIn total, 92 patients in the CBZ+BMT group and 93 patients in the OXC+BMT group completed this trial. After 12 weeks of treatment, the two groups had similar average vertigo frequency, average vertigo score, average vertigo duration, and response rate. But the incidence of side effects was significantly higher in the CBZ+BMT group than in the OXC+BMT group (

conclusionThese results demonstrated that OXC+BMT may be suitable as an alternative method in VP patients with CBZ hypersensitivity, and the synergistic effect could be increased along with the increased dose of BMT.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsBetahistineCarbamazepineDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxcarbazepineTabletsTreatment OutcomeVertigoAnticonvulsantsBetahistineCarbamazepineOxcarbazepineTabletsbetahistine mesilate tabletscarbamazepineoxcarbazepinevestibular paroxysmia

Identifiers

PMID29695895
PMCPMC5905823

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.