Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29695835›Full record

ArticleOncogene2018

Exploiting TERT dependency as a therapeutic strategy for NRAS-mutant melanoma.

Patricia Reyes-Uribe, Maria Paz Adrianzen-Ruesta, Zhong Deng, Ileabett Echevarria-Vargas, Ilgen Mender, Steven Saheb, Qin Liu, Dario C Altieri, Maureen E Murphy, Jerry W Shay and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Heliyon · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Telomere Targeting Approaches in Cancer: Beyond Length Maintenance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Novel insights into the pathogenesis and treatment of NRAS mutant melanoma.Expert review of precision medicine and drug development · 2021
    Article
  17. TERT amplification but not activation of canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway is involved in acral lentiginous melanoma progression to metastasis.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2020
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patricia Reyes-UribeMolecular & Cellular Oncogenesis Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Maria Paz Adrianzen-RuestaMolecular & Cellular Oncogenesis Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Zhong DengGene Expression & Regulation Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ileabett Echevarria-VargasMolecular & Cellular Oncogenesis Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ilgen MenderDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Steven SahebMolecular & Cellular Oncogenesis Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Qin LiuMolecular & Cellular Oncogenesis Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9964-580X
Dario C AltieriImmunology, Microenvironment & Metastasis Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Maureen E MurphyMolecular & Cellular Oncogenesis Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jerry W ShayDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Paul M LiebermanGene Expression & Regulation Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jessie VillanuevaMolecular & Cellular Oncogenesis Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA. jvillanueva@wistar.org.
The Wistar Institute · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
Targeting the MAP and PI3 Kinase Pathways in MelanomaP01CA114046 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI MURPHY, MAUREEN E. · 2008 to 2023
$37.1M
TUMOR DEVELOPMENT AND PROGRESSION IN HUMAN MELANOCYTESP01CA025874 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI BASTIAN, BORIS C. · 1985 to 2015
$19.0M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN BASIC CANCER RESEARCHT32CA009171 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Alessandro Gardini · 1985 to 2026
$15.3M
Role of Runx2 in prostate tumorigenesis and metastasisP01CA140043 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI ALTIERI, DARIO C · 2010 to 2021
$12.2M
Targeted Combination Therapy for MelanomaP50CA174523 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI HERLYN, MEENHARD F · 2014 to 2018
$11.1M
Tumor PlasticityR35CA220446 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI ALTIERI, DARIO C · 2017 to 2023
$7.7M
Role of TERRA in Telomere Maintenance and Telomere Stress ResponseR01CA140652 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI LIEBERMAN, PAUL M. · 2010 to 2025
$6.0M
The ARF Tumor SuppressorR01CA139319 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI MURPHY, MAUREEN E. · 2010 to 2019
$3.9M
Targeting TERT in MelanomaR01CA215733 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI VILLANUEVA, JESSIE · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
Molecular approaches to overcome intrinsic drug resistance in BRAF and NRAS-mutanK01CA175269 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI VILLANUEVA, JESSIE · 2013 to 2017
$754k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA175269NCI NIH HHS P01 CA025874NCI NIH HHS P01 CA114046NCI NIH HHS P01 CA140043NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NCI NIH HHS P50 CA174523NCI NIH HHS R01 CA139319NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140652NCI NIH HHS R01 CA215733NCI NIH HHS R35 CA220446NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009171Worldwide Cancer Research 15-0338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeting RAS is one of the greatest challenges in cancer therapy. Oncogenic mutations in NRAS are present in over 25% of melanomas and patients whose tumors harbor NRAS mutations have limited therapeutic options and poor prognosis. Thus far, there are no clinical agents available to effectively target NRAS or any other RAS oncogene. An alternative approach is to identify and target critical tumor vulnerabilities or non-oncogene addictions that are essential for tumor survival. We investigated the consequences of NRAS blockade in NRAS-mutant melanoma and show that decreased expression of the telomerase catalytic subunit, TERT, is a major consequence. TERT silencing or treatment of NRAS-mutant melanoma with the telomerase-dependent telomere uncapping agent, 6-thio-2'-deoxyguanosine (6-thio-dG), led to rapid cell death, along with evidence of both telomeric and non-telomeric DNA damage, increased ROS levels, and upregulation of a mitochondrial antioxidant adaptive response. Combining 6-thio-dG with the mitochondrial inhibitor Gamitrinib attenuated this adaptive response and more effectively suppressed NRAS-mutant melanoma. Our study uncovers a robust dependency of NRAS-mutant melanoma on TERT, and provides proof-of-principle for a new combination strategy to combat this class of tumors, which could be expanded to other tumor types.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsCell LineCell Line, TumorDNA DamageFemaleGTP PhosphohydrolasesHumansMaleMelanomaMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDMitochondriaMutationAntioxidantsGTP PhosphohydrolasesMembrane ProteinsNRAS protein, humanReactive Oxygen SpeciesTelomeraseTERT protein, human

Identifiers

PMID29695835
PMCPMC6062502
OpenAlexW2802741523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.