Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29695770›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2018

Systemic immune response induced by oxaliplatin-based neoadjuvant therapy favours survival without metastatic progression in high-risk rectal cancer.

Erta Kalanxhi, Sebastian Meltzer, Jakob Vasehus Schou, Finn Ole Larsen, Svein Dueland, Kjersti Flatmark, Benny Vittrup Jensen, Knut Håkon Hole, Therese Seierstad, Kathrine Røe Redalen and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05504252 (METIMMOX-2), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05504252 phase2active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

METIMMOX-2: Metastatic pMMR/MSS Colorectal Cancer - Shaping Anti-Tumor Immunity by Oxaliplatin

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospital, AkershusRan2022 to 2028Enrolled80ConditionsColorectal Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous Adenocarcinoma, Signet Ring Cell AdenocarcinomaArmsNivolumab, Oxaliplatin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Causal relationships of inflammatory cytokines and serum metabolites with colorectal carcinoma: A Mendelian randomization study.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
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  9. Gut microbiome withFrontiers in oncology · 2025
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  17. Effect of Gemcitabine based chemotherapy on the immunogenicity of pancreatic tumour cells and T-cells.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Erta KalanxhiDepartment of Oncology, Akershus University Hospital, PO Box 1000, Lørenskog, 1478, Norway.
Sebastian MeltzerDepartment of Oncology, Akershus University Hospital, PO Box 1000, Lørenskog, 1478, Norway.
Jakob Vasehus SchouDepartment of Oncology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, Herlev, 2730, Denmark.
Finn Ole LarsenDepartment of Oncology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, Herlev, 2730, Denmark.
Svein DuelandDepartment of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, PO Box 4953 Nydalen, Oslo, 0424, Norway.
Kjersti FlatmarkInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, PO Box 1171, Oslo, 0318, Norway.
Benny Vittrup JensenDepartment of Oncology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, Herlev, 2730, Denmark.
Knut Håkon HoleDepartment of Radiology, Oslo University Hospital, PO Box 4953 Nydalen, Oslo, 0424, Norway.
Therese SeierstadDepartment of Radiology, Oslo University Hospital, PO Box 4953 Nydalen, Oslo, 0424, Norway.
Kathrine Røe RedalenDepartment of Oncology, Akershus University Hospital, PO Box 1000, Lørenskog, 1478, Norway.
Dorte Lisbet NielsenDepartment of Oncology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, Herlev, 2730, Denmark.
Anne Hansen ReeDepartment of Oncology, Akershus University Hospital, PO Box 1000, Lørenskog, 1478, Norway. a.h.ree@medisin.uio.no.
Gentofte Hospital · DKOslo University Hospital · NOUniversity of Oslo · NOAkershus University Hospital · NONorwegian University of Science and Technology · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystemic failure remains a challenge in rectal cancer. We investigated the possible systemic anti-tumour immune activity invoked within oxaliplatin-based neoadjuvant therapy.

methodsIn two high-risk patient cohorts, we assessed the circulating levels of the fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand (Flt3L), a factor reflecting both therapy-induced myelosuppression and activation of tumour antigen-presenting dendritic cells, at baseline and following induction chemotherapy and sequential chemoradiotherapy, both modalities containing oxaliplatin. The primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS).

resultsIn both cohorts, the median Flt3L level was significantly higher at completion of each sequential modality than at baseline. The 5-year PFS (most events being metastatic progression) was 68% and 71% in the two cohorts consisting of 33% and 52% T4 cases. In the principal cohort, a high Flt3L level following the induction chemotherapy was associated with low risk for a PFS event (HR: 0.15; P < 0.01). These patients also had available dose scheduling and toxicity data, revealing that oxaliplatin dose reduction during chemoradiotherapy, undertaken to maintain compliance to the radiotherapy protocol, was associated with advantageous PFS (HR: 0.47; P = 0.046).

conclusionIn high-risk rectal cancer, oxaliplatin-containing neoadjuvant therapy may promote an immune response that favours survival without metastatic progression.

Indexed as

AdultAgedChemoradiotherapyDisease ProgressionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm MetastasisOxaliplatinProgression-Free SurvivalRectal NeoplasmsRisk Factorsflt3 ligand proteinMembrane ProteinsOxaliplatin

Identifiers

PMID29695770
PMCPMC5959927
OpenAlexW2801157854

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.