Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29695730›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Significant loss of mitochondrial diversity within the last century due to extinction of peripheral populations in eastern gorillas.

Tom van der Valk, Edson Sandoval-Castellanos, Damien Caillaud, Urbain Ngobobo, Escobar Binyinyi, Radar Nishuli, Tara Stoinski, Emmanuel Gilissen, Gontran Sonet, Patrick Semal and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Ghost admixture in eastern gorillas.Nature ecology & evolution · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Ape femoral-humeral rigidities and arboreal locomotion.American journal of biological anthropology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tom van der ValkAnimal Ecology, Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, 752 36, Uppsala, Sweden. tom.vandervalk@ebc.uu.se.ORCID 0000-0001-6582-3452
Edson Sandoval-CastellanosInstitute of Animal Breeding and Husbandry, University of Kiel, Kiel, 24098, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0840-8225
Damien CaillaudDepartment of Anthropology, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Urbain NgoboboDian Fossey Gorilla Fund International, 800 Cherokee Avenue, SE, Atlanta, GA, 30315, USA.
Escobar BinyinyiDian Fossey Gorilla Fund International, 800 Cherokee Avenue, SE, Atlanta, GA, 30315, USA.
Radar NishuliRéserve de Faune à Okapis, Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature, N4, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Tara StoinskiDian Fossey Gorilla Fund International, 800 Cherokee Avenue, SE, Atlanta, GA, 30315, USA.
Emmanuel GilissenRoyal Museum for Central Africa, Department of African Zoology, Leuvensesteenweg 13, Tervuren, 3080, Belgium.
Gontran SonetJoint Experimental Molecular Unit, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Vautierstraat 29, 1000, Belgium.
Patrick SemalJoint Experimental Molecular Unit, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Vautierstraat 29, 1000, Belgium.
Daniela C KalthoffDepartment of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, SE-10405, Stockholm, Sweden.
Love DalénDepartment of Bioinformatics and Genetics, Swedish Museum of Natural History, SE-10405, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8270-7613
Katerina GuschanskiAnimal Ecology, Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, 752 36, Uppsala, Sweden. katerina.guschanski@ebc.uu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-8493-5457

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Species and populations are disappearing at an alarming rate as a direct result of human activities. Loss of genetic diversity associated with population decline directly impacts species' long-term survival. Therefore, preserving genetic diversity is of considerable conservation importance. However, to assist in conservation efforts, it is important to understand how genetic diversity is spatially distributed and how it changes due to anthropogenic pressures. In this study, we use historical museum and modern faecal samples of two critically endangered eastern gorilla taxa, Grauer's (Gorilla beringei graueri) and mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei), to directly infer temporal changes in genetic diversity within the last century. Using over 100 complete mitochondrial genomes, we observe a significant decline in haplotype and nucleotide diversity in Grauer's gorillas. By including historical samples from now extinct populations we show that this decline can be attributed to the loss of peripheral populations rather than a decrease in genetic diversity within the core range of the species. By directly quantifying genetic changes in the recent past, our study shows that human activities have severely impacted eastern gorilla genetic diversity within only four to five generations. This rapid loss calls for dedicated conservation actions, which should include preservation of the remaining peripheral populations.

Indexed as

AnimalsGenetic VariationGenome, MitochondrialGorilla gorillaHaplotypesMitochondria

Identifiers

PMID29695730
PMCPMC5917027

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.