Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29694397›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Ancient DNA from latrines in Northern Europe and the Middle East (500 BC-1700 AD) reveals past parasites and diet.

Martin Jensen Søe, Peter Nejsum, Frederik Valeur Seersholm, Brian Lund Fredensborg, Ruben Habraken, Kirstine Haase, Mette Marie Hald, Rikke Simonsen, Flemming Højlund, Louise Blanke and 3 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Ancient DNA and Human Physiology.Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Ancient pathogens provide a window into health and well-being.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Infectious disease macroecology: parasite diversity and dynamics across the globe.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Martin Jensen SøeDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0386-6294
Peter NejsumDepartment of Veterinary Disease Biology, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Frederik Valeur SeersholmCentre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Brian Lund FredensborgDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Ruben HabrakenBioArchaeological Research Bureau, Den Haag, The Netherlands.
Kirstine HaaseOdense Bys Museer, Odense, Denmark.
Mette Marie HaldEnvironmental Archaeology and Materials Science, National Museum of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
Rikke SimonsenMuseum of Copenhagen, Copenhagen V, Denmark.
Flemming HøjlundMoesgaard Museum, Højbjerg, Denmark.
Louise BlankeDepartment of Archaeology, School of Culture and Society, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Inga MerkyteThe Saxo Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen S, Denmark.
Eske WillerslevCentre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Christian Moliin Outzen KapelDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-resolution insight into parasitic infections and diet of past populations in Northern Europe and the Middle East (500 BC- 1700 AD) was obtained by pre-concentration of parasite eggs from ancient latrines and deposits followed by shotgun sequencing of DNA. Complementary profiling of parasite, vertebrate and plant DNA proved highly informative in the study of ancient health, human-animal interactions as well as animal and plant dietary components. Most prominent were finding of soil-borne parasites transmitted directly between humans, but also meat-borne parasites that require consumption of raw or undercooked fish and pork. The detection of parasites for which sheep, horse, dog, pig, and rodents serves as definitive hosts are clear markers of domestic and synanthropic animals living in closer proximity of the respective sites. Finally, the reconstruction of full mitochondrial parasite genomes from whipworm (Ascaris lumbricoides) and roundworm species (Trichuris trichiura and Trichuris muris) and estimates of haplotype frequencies elucidates the genetic diversity and provides insights into epidemiology and parasite biology.

Indexed as

DietDNA, AncientToilet FacilitiesAgricultureAnimalsArchaeologyBiodiversityDNA, MitochondrialDNA, PlantEggsEuropeFecesHistory, AncientHumansMetagenomeMiddle EastDNA, AncientDNA, MitochondrialDNA, Plant

Identifiers

PMID29694397
PMCPMC5918799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.