Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29694292›Full record

ArticleJournal of managed care & specialty pharmacy2018

The Effect of Plan Type and Comprehensive Medication Reviews on High-Risk Medication Use.

Armando Silva Almodovar, David Rhys Axon, Ashley M Coleman, Terri Warholak, Milap C Nahata

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Home care nurses' management of high-risk medications: a cross-sectional study.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Armando Silva Almodovar1 Ohio State University College of Pharmacy, Columbus.
David Rhys Axon2 University of Arizona College of Pharmacy, Tucson.
Ashley M Coleman1 Ohio State University College of Pharmacy, Columbus.
Terri Warholak2 University of Arizona College of Pharmacy, Tucson.
Milap C Nahata1 Ohio State University College of Pharmacy, Columbus.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2007, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) instituted a star rating system using performance outcome measures to assess Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug (MAPD) and Prescription Drug Plan (PDP) providers.

objectiveTo assess the relationship between 2 performance outcome measures for Medicare insurance providers, comprehensive medication reviews (CMRs), and high-risk medication use.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included Medicare Part C and Part D performance data from the 2014 and 2015 calendar years. Performance data were downloaded per Medicare contract from the CMS. We matched Medicare insurance provider performance data with the enrollment data of each contract. Mann Whitney U and Spearman rho tests and a hierarchical linear regression model assessed the relationship between provider characteristics, high-risk medication use, and CMR completion rate outcome measures.

resultsIn 2014, an inverse correlation between CMR completion rate and high-risk medication use was identified among MAPD plan providers. This relationship was further strengthened in 2015. No correlation was detected between the CMR completion rate and high-risk medication use among PDP plan providers in either year. A multivariate regression found an inverse association with high-risk medication use among MAPD plan providers in comparison with PDP plan providers in 2014 (beta = -0.358, P < 0.001) and 2015 (beta = -0.350, P < 0.001), the CMR completion rate in 2015 (beta = -0.221, P < 0.001), and enrollee population size in 2015 (beta = -0.203, P = 0.001).

conclusionsThis study found that MAPD plan providers and higher CMR completion rates were associated with lower use of high-risk medications among beneficiaries. DISCLOSURES: No outside funding supported this study. Silva Almodovar reports a fellowship funded by SinfoniaRx, Tucson, Arizona, during the time of this study. The other authors have nothing to disclose.

Indexed as

Prescription DrugsCenters for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S.Contract ServicesCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Utilization ReviewInsurance BenefitsMedicare Part CMedicare Part DMedication Therapy ManagementOutcome Assessment, Health CarePharmaceutical ServicesUnited StatesPrescription Drugs

Identifiers

PMID29694292
PMCPMC10397681

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.