Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29693716›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2018

Parental Divorce and Family History of Alcohol Disorder: Associations with Young Adults' Alcohol Problems, Marijuana Use, and Interpersonal Relations.

Michael Windle, Rebecca C Windle

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Psychosis in children of separated parents: A systematic review and meta-analysis.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Machine-Learning prediction of comorbid substance use disorders in ADHD youth using Swedish registry data.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. GRM8 genotype is associated with externalizing disorders and greater inter-trial variability in brain activation during a response inhibition task.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael WindleDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-1747-8583
Rebecca C WindleDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Emory University · US

Funding

Maturing Out: Childhood and Adolescent Predictors of Transitions in Alcohol Use in YoungR01AA023826 · NIAAA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WINDLE, MICHAEL T · 2016 to 2018
$1.1M
The Development of Alcohol Use and Alcohol Disorders Across the LifespanK05AA021143 · NIAAA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WINDLE, MICHAEL T · 2012 to 2016
$1.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA021143NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study used prospective data from 706 young adults to evaluate the impact of parental divorce and family history of alcoholism (FH+) on the outcomes of offspring alcohol problems, marijuana use, and interpersonal relationships with parents.

methodsAssessments of parental divorce were based on parent reports, and young adult outcomes were collected from an offspring cohort (n = 706; X age = 33.25 years; females = 53%) via computer-based individual interviews (CAPI and ACASI). Family history of alcohol disorders for parents was based on assessments by mothers, fathers, and young adults.

resultsParental divorce significantly predicted marijuana use but not alcohol problems. Maternal, but not paternal, alcoholism also significantly predicted marijuana use. Two-way interactions indicated that sex moderated several of the relationships. For example, among those with divorced parents, daughters reported higher levels of conflict with fathers than sons, and sons reported lower levels of maternal support than daughters. Paternal alcoholism was also associated with higher levels of alcohol problems among sons relative to daughters. There was also a significant 2-way interaction between divorce status and maternal alcoholism indicating that young adults who experienced both maternal alcoholism and parental divorce had the highest levels of marijuana use.

conclusionsThese findings highlight the role that parental divorce and FH+ have on alcohol problems, marijuana use, and interpersonal relationships in young adulthood, and how sex may moderate some of these more nuanced relationships.

Indexed as

Family HealthInterpersonal RelationsAdultAlcoholismAlcohol-Related DisordersChild of Impaired ParentsDivorceFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana UseProspective StudiesYoung AdultAlcohol UseFamily History of AlcoholismParental DivorceParent ConflictParent SupportYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29693716
PMCPMC5984164
OpenAlexW2801806052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.