ReviewToxins2018
Exploiting Botulinum Neurotoxins for the Study of Brain Physiology and Pathology.
Review in Toxins, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinical Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Botulism, 2021.MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports · 2021Guideline
- Photobiomodulation as a Hypothetical Strategy to Reverse Botulinum Toxin Effects: Exploring the Neuroregenerative Mechanisms and Translational Potential.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Botulinum neurotoxin A modulates the axonal release of pathological tau in hippocampal neurons.Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology · 2023Article
- Botulinum Neurotoxins in Central Nervous System: An Overview from Animal Models to Human Therapy.Toxins · 2021Review
- Review
- Botulinum Toxin in Movement Disorders: An Update.Toxins · 2021Review
- The Extreme Ends of the Treatment Response Spectrum to Botulinum Toxin in Cervical Dystonia.Toxins · 2020Article
- Intramuscular Injection of BOTOX® Boosts Learning and Memory in Adult Mice in Association with Enriched Circulation of Platelets and Enhanced Density of Pyramidal Neurons in the Hippocampus.Neurochemical research · 2020Article
- Article
- Convection-enhanced delivery of botulinum toxin serotype A into the nonhuman primate cisterna magna and hippocampus.Journal of neurosurgery · 2020Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Botulinum neurotoxins are metalloproteases that specifically cleave
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.